ENR 1.8   REGIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES (DOC 7030)

1.8.1  WEATHER DEVIATION PROCEDURES

1.8.1.1  Introduction
1.8.1.1.1 RNP10 airspace has been designated within Oceanic Control Areas across the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea, as part of the revised ATS route structure - Asia to/from Europe/Middle East South of the Himalayas (EMARSSH Project) and also over the South China Sea.
1.8.1.1.2 The following procedures are intended to provide guidance for weather deviations in the Oceanic - controlled airspace of the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, where the lateral separation between ATS routes within RNP airspace is 50 NM, and over the South China Sea where the lateral separation between ATS routes is 60 NM.
1.8.1.2  General
1.8.1.2.1 The procedures are intended to enhance ICAO Regional Supplementary Procedures (DOC 7030). However it must be recognised that all possible circumstances cannot be covered. Therefore, the pilot’s judgement shall ultimately determine the sequence of actions taken and ATC shall render all possible assistance.
1.8.1.2.2 If an aircraft is required to deviate from track to avoid weather and prior clearance cannot be obtained, an ATC clearance shall be obtained at the earliest possible time.
1.8.1.2.3 The pilot shall advise ATC when weather deviation is no longer required or when a weather deviation has been completed and the aircraft has returned to its cleared track.

1.8.2  KUALA LUMPUR FIR AND KOTA KINABALU WEATHER DEVIATION PROCEDURES

1.8.2.1  Obtaining Priority From ATC When Weather Deviation Is Required
1.8.2.1.1 When the pilot initiates communications with ATC, rapid response may be obtained by stating "WEATHER DEVIATION REQUIRED" to indicate that priority is desired on the frequency and for ATC response.
1.8.2.1.2 The pilot still retains the option of initiating the communications using the urgency call "PAN PAN" (preferably spoken three times) to alert all listening parties to a special handling condition which will receive ATC priority for issuance of a clearance or assistance.
1.8.2.2  Actions To Be Taken: Pilot-Controller Communications Are Established
1.8.2.2.1 The pilot notifies ATC and requests clearance to deviate from track, advising, when possible, the extent of the deviation expected.
1.8.2.2.2 The expected ATC actions will be one of the following:
  1. if there is no conflicting traffic in the horizontal plane, ATC will issue clearance to deviate from track; or

  2. if there is conflicting traffic in the horizontal plane, ATC separates aircraft by establishing appropriate separation; or

  3. if there is conflicting traffic in the horizontal plane and ATC is unable to establish appropriate separation, ATC shall:

    1. advise the pilot of inability to issue clearance for required deviation;

    2. advise the pilot of conflicting traffic; and

    3. request the pilot's intentions.

SAMPLE PHRASEOLOGY

"UNABLE (requested deviation), TRAFFIC IS (call sign, position, level, direction), ADVISE INTENTIONS"

1.8.2.2.3 The pilot will take the following actions:
  1. advise ATC of intentions; and

  2. comply with the ATC clearance issued; or

  3. execute the procedures in para 1.8.2.3 below (ATC will issue essential traffic information to all affected aircraft);and

  4. if necessary, establish voice communications with ATC to expedite dialogue on the situation.

1.8.2.3  Actions To Be Taken: If A Revised ATC Cannot Be Obtained
1.8.2.3.1 The provisions of this section apply to situations where a pilot has the need to exercise the authority of a pilot-in-command under the provisions of Annex 2, 2.3.1
1.8.2.3.2 If a revised ATC clearance cannot be obtained and deviation from track is required to avoid weather, the pilot shall take the following actions:
  1. establish communications with and alert nearby aircraft, broadcasting at suitable intervals-aircraft identification, flight level, position, ATS route designator and intentions, on the frequency in use and on frequency 121.5 MHz (or, as a back-up, on the VHF inter-pilot air-to-air frequency 123.45);

  2. watch for conflicting traffic both visually and by reference to ACAS/TCAS;

  3. turn on all aircraft exterior lights (commensurate with appropriate operating limitations);

  4. for deviations of less than 10 NM aircraft should remain at a level assigned by ATC;

  5. for deviations of greater than 10 NM, when the aircraft is approximately 10 NM from track,

  6. initiate a level change based on the following criteria:

    Route centre line trackDeviations greater than 10 NMLevel change
    EAST 000-179 Mag

    LEFT

    RIGHT

    DESCEND 300 FT

    CLIMB 300 FT

    WEST 180-359 Mag

    LEFT

    RIGHT

    CLIMB 300 FT

    DESCEND 300 FT

    Note: If, as a result of actions taken under the provisions of 1.8.2.3.2 a) and b) above the pilot determines that there is another aircraft at or near the same flight level with which a conflict may occur, then the pilot is expected to adjust the path of the aircraft, as necessary, to avoid conflict.

  7. when returning to track, be at its assigned flight level, when the aircraft is within approximately 10 NM of centre line; and.

  8. if contact was not established prior to deviating, continue to attempt to contact ATC to obtain a clearance.

  9. If contact was established, continue to keep ATC advised of intentions and obtain essential traffic information.

1.8.3   RVSM Procedures In The Kuala Lumpur And Kota Kinabalu FIR

1.8.3.1  IDENTIFICATION OF RVSM AIRSPACE IN KUALA LUMPUR FIR
1.8.3.1.1 RVSM airspace is prescribed within the Kuala Lumpur FIR within controlled airspace between FL290 and FL 410 (inclusive). RVSM levels will be assigned to RVSM approved aircraft operating on ATS/RNAV routes stated below:
  1. P574, N571 and P628 would be assigned the westbound levels FL300, FL340, FL360 (FL360 is subject to coordination), FL380 and FL400. All eastbound levels would be available except FL290.

  2. P627 and L645 would be assigned the westbound levels FL320 and FL360 (FL360 is subject to coordination). All eastbound levels would be available subject to coordination with FL290 as No-PDC.

  3. M751 would be assigned the westbound levels FL300, FL320, FL340, FL360, FL380 and FL400. All eastbound levels would be available except FL310 and FL390.

  4. In all other ATS/RNAV routes other than mentioned above, assignment of cruising levels are in accordance with the ICAO Table of Cruising Levels as published in ICAO Annex 2, Appendix 3, Table (a).

1.8.3.2  IDENTIFICATION OF RVSM AIRSPACE IN KOTA KINABALU FIR
1.8.3.2.1 RVSM airspace is prescribed within controlled airspace in the Kota Kinabalu FIR between FL290 and FL410 (inclusive).
1.8.3.2.2  RVSM Cruising Levels
  1. RVSM approved acft eastbound on ATS routes G460 (VKG - VSI - VBU - BRU) and G580 (VKG - VMH - VMY - BRU) shall be assigned FL290, FL310, FL330, FL350, FL370, FL390 and FL410.

  2. RVSM approved acft westbound on ATS routes G460 (BRU - VBU - VSI - VKG) and G580 (BRU - VMY- VMH - VKG) shall be assigned FL300, FL320, FL340, FL360, FL380 and FL400.

  3. RVSM approved acft eastbound on ATS route M768 (BRU-MAMOK) shall be assigned FL290, FL330, FL370 and FL410.

  4. RVSM approved acft westbound on ATS route M768 (BRU-MAMOK) shall be assigned FL300, FL340 and FL380.

  5. RVSM approved acft eastbound on ATS routes R223, P648, M522 (MAMOK-VJN) and M646 shall be assigned FL310, FL350 and FL390..

  6. RVSM approved acft westbound on ATS route P648 shall be assigned FL320, FL360, FL380 and FL400.

  7. RVSM approved acft westbound on ATS route B592 shall be assigned FL320, FL360, FL380 and FL400.

  8. RVSM approved acft westbound on ATS routes B584, A341, R223 and M646 shall be assigned FL320, FL360 and FL400.

  9. RVSM approved acft eastbound on ATS routes M754 and M522 (VJN-VINIK) shall be assigned FL300, FL340 and FL380.

  10. RVSM approved acft westbound on ATS routes M754 and M522 (VINIK-VJN) shall be assigned FL290, FL330, FL370 and FL410..

  11. RVSM approved acft westbound on ATS routes M754 and M522 shall be assigned FL290, FL330, FL370 and FL410.

  12. RVSM approved acft eastbound on ATS route M768 shall be assigned FL290, FL330, FL370 and FL410.

  13. RVSM approved acft westbound on ATS route M768 shall be assigned FL300, FL340 and FL380.

  14. RVSM approved acft eastbound on ATS routes M758, M759, M761, M646 and G580 (ATETI - VKG) shall be assigned FL290, FL330, FL370 and FL410.

  15. RVSM approved acft westbound on ATS routes M758, M759, M761, M646 and G580 (VKG - ATETI) shall be assigned FL300, FL340 and FL380.

  16. RVSM approved acft eastbound on ATS route M772 shall be assigned FL300 and FL380.

    1. Other levels are available subject to prior coordination between the parties concerned.

1.8.3.3  AIRWORTHINESS AND OPERATIONAL APPROVAL AND MONITORING
1.8.3.3.1 Operators must obtain airworthiness and operational approval from the State of Registry or State of the Operator, as appropriate, to conduct RVSM operations.
1.8.3.3.2 Operators are required to participate in the RVSM aircraft monitoring program. This is an essential element of the RVSM implementation program in that it confirms that the aircraft altitude-keeping performance standard is being met. The Monitoring Agency for Asia Region (MAAR) will process the results of monitoring. For further information on RVSM monitoring, the MAAR web site can be accessed by:
  1. Accessing the "Monitoring Program" section of the MAAR website or

  2. Using the Internet address for MAAR is http://www.aerothai.co.th/maar

1.8.3.3.3 Monitoring accomplished for other regions can be used to fulfill the monitoring requirements for the Asia/Pacific region. The MAAR will coordinate with other monitoring agencies to access this information. There are several organizations world-wide who may be able to perform monitoring services in the Asia/Pacific region. Operators should contact the MAAR for confirmation that a monitoring contractor is acceptable for the submission of monitoring data.
1.8.3.4  ACAS II AND TRANSPONDER EQUIPAGE
1.8.3.4.1 The ICAO Asia/Pacific RVSM Implementation Task Force recommends that those aircraft equipped with ACAS and operated in RVSM airspace be equipped with ACAS II. (TCAS II systems with Version 7.0 incorporated meet ICAO ACAS II standards).
1.8.3.4.2 Operators must take action to inform themselves of ACAS II equipage requirements and plan for compliance. ICAO and individual States have established policies requiring ACAS II equipage and schedules for compliance. In addition, the APANPIRG has endorsed early ACAS II equipage in the region.
1.8.3.4.3 ICAO Annex 6, Part II, states that, starting 1 January 2000, International General Aviation (IGA) airplanes should have been equipped with a pressure altitude reporting transponder certified by the appropriate State authority as meeting the provisions of Annex 10.
1.8.3.5  IN-FLIGHT PROCEDURES WITHIN RVSM AIRSPACE
1.8.3.5.1 Before entering RVSM airspace, the pilot should review the status of required equipment. The following equipment should be operating normally:
  1. two primary altimetry systems;

  2. one automatic altitude-keeping device;

  3. one altitude-alerting device; and

  4. one altitude reporting transponder.

1.8.3.5.2 The pilot must notify ATC whenever the aircraft:
  1. is no longer RVSM compliant due to equipment failure; or

  2. experiences loss of redundancy of altimetry systems; or

  3. encounters turbulence that affects the capability to maintain flight level.

1.8.3.5.3 During cleared transition between levels, the aircraft should not overshoot or undershoot the assigned FL by more than 150 FT (45 M).
1.8.3.5.4 Except in an ADS or radar environment, pilots shall report reaching any altitude assigned within RVSM airspace.
1.8.3.5.5 Paragraphs 1.9.7.6, 1.9.7.7, 1.9.7.8 and 1.9.7.9 below contain procedures for in-flight contingencies that have been updated for RVSM operations. The contingency procedures in paragraphs 1.9.7.6 to 1.9.7.7 and the off-set procedures in paragraph 1.9.7.9 should be applied in Oceanic operations. The weather deviation procedures in paragraph 1.79.7.8 may be applied in all airspace in the region.
1.8.3.6  SPECIAL PROCEDURES FOR IN-FLIGHT CONTINGENCIES IN OCEANIC AIRSPACE IN THE KUALA LUMPUR FIR
1.8.3.6.1  General Procedures
1.8.3.6.1.1 The following general procedures apply to both subsonic and supersonic aircraft and are intended as guidance only. Although all possible contingencies cannot be covered, they provide for cases of inability to maintain assigned level due to:
  1. weather;

  2. aircraft performance;

  3. pressurization failure; and

  4. problems associated with high-level supersonic flight.

1.8.3.6.1.2 The procedures are applicable primarily when rapid descent and/or turn-back or diversion to an alternate airport is required. The pilot's judgment shall determine the sequence of actions to be taken, taking into account specific circumstances.
1.8.3.6.1.3 If an aircraft is unable to continue flight in accordance with its air traffic control clearance, a revised clearance shall, whenever possible, be obtained prior to initiating any action, using a distress or urgency signal as appropriate.
1.8.3.6.1.4 If prior clearance cannot be obtained, an ATC clearance shall be obtained at the earliest possible time and, until a revised clearance is received, the pilot shall:
  1. if possible, deviate away from an organized track or route system;

  2. establish communications with and alert nearby aircraft by broadcasting, at suitable intervals: flight identification, flight level, aircraft position, (including the ATS route designator or the track code) and intentions on the frequency in use, as well as on frequency 121.5 MHz (or, as a back-up, the VHF inter pilot air-to-air frequency 123.45 MHz);

  3. watch for conflicting traffic both visually and by reference to ACAS; and

  4. turn on all aircraft exterior lights (commensurate with appropriate operating limitations).

1.8.3.7  IN-FLIGHT CONTINGENCY PROCEDURES FOR SUBSONIC AIRCRAFT REQUIRING RAPID DESCENT, TURN-BACK OR DIVERSION IN OCEANIC AIRSPACE IN THE KUALA LUMPUR FIR.
1.8.3.7.1  Initial Action
1.8.3.7.1.1 If unable to comply with the provisions of paragraph 1.9.7.6.1.3 to obtain a revised ATC clearance, the aircraft should leave its assigned route or track by turning 90 degrees right or left whenever this is possible. The direction of the turn should be determined by the position of the aircraft relative to any organized route or track system (for example, whether the aircraft is outside, at the edge of, or within the system). Other factors to consider are terrain clearance and the levels allocated to adjacent routes or tracks.
1.8.3.7.2  Subsequent Action
1.8.3.7.2.1 An aircraft able to maintain its assigned level should acquire and maintain in either direction a track laterally separated by 15 NM from its assigned route or track and once established on the offset track, climb or descend 500 FT (150 M).
1.8.3.7.2.2 An aircraft NOT able to maintain its assigned level should, whenever possible, minimize its rate of descent while turning to acquire and maintain in either direction a track laterally separated by 15 NM from its assigned route or track. For subsequent level flight, a level should be selected which differs by 500 FT (150 M) from those normally used.
1.8.3.7.2.3 Before commencing a diversion across the flow of adjacent traffic, the aircraft should, while maintaining the 15 NM offset, expedite climb above or descent below levels where the majority of aircraft operate (e.g., to a level above FL 400 or below FL 290) and then maintain a level which differs by 500 FT (150 M) from those normally used. However, if the pilot is unable or unwilling to carry out a major climb or descent, the aircraft should be flown at a level 500 FT above or below levels normally used until a new ATC clearance is obtained.
1.8.3.7.2.4 If these contingency procedures are employed by a twin-engine aircraft as a result of an engine shutdown or a failure of an ETOPS critical system, the pilot should advise ATC as soon as practicable of the situation, reminding ATC of the type of aircraft involved and requesting expeditious handling.
1.8.3.8  WEATHER DEVIATION PROCEDURES
1.8.3.8.1  General Procedures
1.8.3.8.1.1 The following procedures are intended to provide guidance. All possible circumstances cannot be covered. The pilot’s judgment shall ultimately determine the sequence of actions taken and ATC shall render all possible assistance.
1.8.3.8.1.2 If the aircraft is required to deviate from track to avoid weather and prior clearance cannot be obtained, an air traffic control clearance shall be obtained at the earliest possible time. In the meantime, the aircraft shall follow the procedures detailed in paragraph 1.9.7.8.2.2 below.
1.8.3.8.1.3 The pilot shall advise ATC when weather deviation is no longer required, or when a weather deviation has been completed and the aircraft has returned to the centreline of its cleared route.
1.8.3.8.1.4 When the pilot initiates communications with ATC, rapid response may be obtained by stating "WEATHER DEVIATION REQUIRED" to indicate that priority is desired on the frequency and for ATC response.
1.8.3.8.1.5 The pilot still retains the option of initiating the communications using the urgency call "PAN PAN" to alert all listening parties to a special handling condition, which may receive ATC priority for issuance of a clearance or assistance.
1.8.3.8.1.6 When controller-pilot communications are established, the pilot shall notify ATC and request clearance to deviate from track, advising, when possible, the extent of the deviation expected. ATC will take one of the following actions:
  1. if there is no conflicting traffic in the horizontal dimension, ATC will issue clearance to deviate from track; or

  2. if there is conflicting traffic in the horizontal dimension, ATC will separate aircraft by establishing vertical separation or, if unable to establish vertical separation, ATC shall:

    1. advise the pilot unable to issue clearance for requested deviation;

    2. advise pilot of conflicting traffic;

    3. request pilot’s intentions.

SAMPLE PHRASEOLOGY:

“Unable (requested deviation), traffic is (call sign, position, altitude, direction), advise intentions.”

1.8.3.8.1.7 The pilot will take the following actions:
  1. Advise ATC of intentions by the most expeditious means available;

  2. Comply with air traffic control clearance issued or

  3. Execute the procedures detailed in 7.8.2.2 below. (ATC will issue essential traffic information to all affected aircraft);

  4. If necessary, establish voice communications with ATC to expedite dialogue on the situation.

1.8.3.8.2  Actions to be taken if a revised air traffic control clearance cannot be obtained
1.8.3.8.2.1 The pilot shall take the actions listed below under the provision that the pilot may deviate from rules of the air (e.g. the requirement to operate on route or track centreline unless otherwise directed by ATC), when it is absolutely necessary in the interests of safety to do so.
1.8.3.8.2.2 If a revised air traffic control clearance cannot be obtained and deviation from track is required to avoid weather, the pilot shall take the following actions:
  1. if possible, deviate away from an organized track or route system;

  2. establish communication with and alert nearby aircraft by broadcasting, at suitable intervals: flight identification, flight level, aircraft position (including the ATS route designator or the track code) and intentions (including the magnitude of the deviation expected) on the frequency in use, as well as on frequency 121.5 MHz (or, as a back-up, the VHF inter-pilot air-to-air frequency 123.45 MHz);

  3. watch for conflicting traffic both visually and by reference to ACAS (if equipped);

  4. turn on all aircraft exterior lights (commensurate with appropriate operating limitations);

  5. for deviations of less than 10NM, aircraft should remain at the level assigned by ATC;

  6. for deviations of greater than 10NM, when the aircraft is approximately 10 NM from track, initiate a level change based on the following criteria:

    Route centreline trackDeviations great than 10 NMLevel change

    EAST

    000-179 magnetic

    LEFT

    RIGHT

    DESCEND 300 FT

    CLIMB 300 FT

    WEST

    180-359 magnetic

    LEFT

    RIGHT

    CLIMB 300 FT

    DESCEND 300 FT

    Note: Items (b) and (c) above calls for the pilot to broadcast aircraft position and pilot’s intentions, identify conflicting traffic and communicate air-to-air with near-by aircraft. If the pilot determines that there is another aircraft at or near the same FL with which his aircraft might conflict, then the pilot is expected to adjust the path of the aircraft, as necessary, to avoid conflict.

  7. if contact was not established prior to deviating, continue to attempt to contact ATC to obtain a clearance. If contact was established, continue to keep ATC advised of intentions and obtain essential traffic information;

  8. when returning to track, be at its assigned flight level, when the aircraft is within approximately 10NM of centreline.

1.8.3.9  STRATEGIC LATERAL OFFSET PROCEDURES TO MITIGATE THE EFFECTS OF WAKE TURBULENCE OF PRECEDING AIRCRAFT IN NON-RADAR OCEANIC AIRSPACE WITHIN KUALA LUMPUR FIR
1.8.3.9.1 These offsets are only applicable in the non-radar oceanic airspace within the Kuala Lumpur FIR along the following route segments:
  1. P628 between GIVAL and IGREX

  2. L510 between GIVAL and EMRAN

  3. N571 between VAMPI and IGOGU

  4. P574 between ANSAX and NOPEK

  5. P627 between RUSET and POVUS

1.8.3.9.2 The offset procedures are applied by aircraft with automatic offset tracking capability.
1.8.3.9.3 The following requirements apply to the use of the offset:
  1. The decision to apply a strategic lateral offset is the responsibility of the crew.

  2. The offset shall be established at a distance of one or two nautical miles to the right of the centre line relative to the direction of flight.

  3. The strategic lateral offset procedure has been designed to include offsets to mitigate the effects of wake turbulence of preceding aircraft. If wake turbulence needs to be avoided, one of the three available options (centerline, 1NM or 2NM right offset) shall be used.

  4. In airspace where the use of lateral offsets has been authorized, pilots are not required to inform air traffic control (ATC) that an offset is being applied.

  5. Aircraft transiting through airspace other than specified in para 1.9.7.9.1, the offset tracking is permitted once ATC clearance is obtained from the ATS unit.

1.8.3.10  FLIGHT PLANNING REQUIREMENTS
1.8.3.10.1 Unless special arrangement is made as detailed below, RVSM approval is required for operators and aircraft to operate within designated RVSM airspace. The operator must determine that the appropriate State authority has granted them RVSM operational approval and they will meet the RVSM requirements for the filed route of flight and any planned alternate routes.
1.8.3.10.2  Operators of formation flights of State aircraft shall not insert the letter W in item 10 of the ICAO flight plan form, regardless of the RVSM approval status of the aircraft concerned. Operators of formation flights of state aircraft intending to operate within the RVSM airspace shall include STS/Non-RVSM in item 18 of the ICAO flight plan form.
1.8.3.11  PROCEDURES FOR OPERATION OF NON-RVSM COMPLIANT AIRCRAFT IN RVSM AIRSPACE
1.8.3.11.1 It should be noted that RVSM approved aircraft will be given priority for level allocation over non-RVSM approved aircraft.
1.8.3.11.2 The vertical separation minimum between non-RVSM aircraft operating in the RVSM stratum and all other aircraft is 2,000 FT.
1.8.3.11.3 Non-RVSM compliant aircraft operating in RVSM airspace should use the phraseology contained in page ENR 1.9 - 22 and ENR 1.9 - 23.
1.8.3.11.4 Non-RVSM compliant aircraft may be cleared to climb to and operate above FL290 or descend to and operate below FL410 provided that they:
  1. Do not climb or descend at less than the normal rate for the aircraft; and

  2. Do not level off at an intermediate level while passing through the RVSM stratum.

1.8.3.11.5 Non-RVSM compliant aircraft may not flight plan between FL290 and FL410 inclusive within RVSM airspace except for the following situations:
  1. The aircraft is being initially delivered to the State of Registry or Operator; or

  2. The aircraft was RVSM approved but has experienced an equipment failure and is being flown to a maintenance facility for repair in order to meet RVSM requirements and/or obtain approval; or

  3. The aircraft is transporting a spare engine mounted under the wing; or

  4. The aircraft is being utilized for mercy or humanitarian purposes; or

  5. State aircraft (those aircraft used in military, custom and police services shall be deemed state aircraft)

Note: The procedures are intended exclusively for the purposes indicated and not as a means to circumvent the normal RVSM approval process.

1.8.3.11.5.1 The assignment of cruising levels to non-RVSM compliant acft listed in para 1.9.7.11.5 a) to e) shall be subject to an ATC clearance. Aircraft operators shall include the “STS / Category of Operations (i.e. FERRY /HUMANITARIAN /MILITARY/CUSTOM/POLICE) / NON-RVSM COMPLIANT” in Field 18 of the ICAO Flight Plan.
1.8.3.11.5.2 Where necessary, the Air Traffic Control Centre may be contacted as follows:
Post:

Kuala Lumpur Area Control Centre

Tel: +(60) 3 - 85291242, +(60) 3 - 85291245

AFS:  WMFCZQZX

Fax: +(60) 3 - 85291240

Post:

Kota Kinabalu Area Control Centre

Tel:  6088 - 224404

AFS:  WBFCZQZX

Fax:  6088 - 219170

1.8.3.12  DELIVERY FLIGHTS FOR AIRCRAFT THAT ARE RVSM COMPLIANT ON DELIVERY
1.8.3.12.1 An aircraft that is RVSM compliant on delivery may operate in RVSM airspace provided that the crew is trained on RVSM policies and procedures applicable in the airspace and the responsible State issues the operator a letter of authorization approving the operation. State notification to the MAAR should be in the form of a letter, e-mail or fax documenting the one-time flight. The planned date of the flight, flight identification, registration number and aircraft type/series should be included. Fax number: 603-88891541 AFTN: WMKKYAYX
1.8.3.13  PROCEDURES FOR SUSPENSION OF RVSM
1.8.3.13.1 Air traffic services will consider suspending RVSM procedures within affected areas of the Kuala Lumpur FIR and Kota Kinabalu FIR when there are pilot reports of greater than moderate turbulence. Within areas where RVSM procedures are suspended, the vertical separation minimum between all aircraft will be 2,000 FT.
1.8.3.14  GUIDANCE FOR PILOTS AND CONTROLLERS FOR ACTIONS IN THE EVENT OF AIRCRAFT SYSTEM MALFUNCTION OR TURBULENCE GREATER THAN MODERATE
1.8.3.14.1 See page ENR 1.9 - 15 to ENR 1.9 - 17 for guidance in these circumstances.
1.8.3.15  PROCEDURES FOR AIR-GROUND COMMUNICATION FAILURE
1.8.3.15.1 The air-ground communication failure procedures specified in AIP ENR 1.6 - 3 in conjunction with ICAO PANS-ATM Doc 4444 should be applied.

CONTINGENCY SCENARIOS

The following paragraphs summarize pilot actions to mitigate the potential for conflict with other aircraft in certain contingency situations. They should be reviewed in conjunction with the expanded contingency scenarios detailed below which contain additional technical and operational detail.

Scenario 1: The pilot is:

  1. unsure of the vertical position of the aircraft due to the loss or degradation of all primary altimetry systems, or

  2. unsure of the capability to maintain cleared flight level (CFL) due to turbulence or loss of all automatic altitude control systems.

The Pilot should: ATC can be expected to:
Maintain CFL while evaluating the situation; 
Watch for conflicting traffic both visually and by reference to ACAS, if equipped; 

If considered necessary, alert nearby aircraft by

a) making maximum use of exterior lights;

b) broadcasting position, FL, and intentions on 121.5 MHz (as a back-up, the VHF inter-pilot air-to-air frequency, 123.45MHz, may be used).

 
Notify ATC of the situation and intended course of action. Possible courses of action include:Obtain the pilot's intentions and pass essential traffic information.
a) maintaining the CFL and route provided that ATC can provide lateral, longitudinal or conventional vertical separation.a) If the pilot intends to continue in RVSM airspace, assess traffic situation to determine if the aircraft can be accommodated through the provision of lateral, longitudinal, or conventional vertical separation, and if so, apply the appropriate minimum.
b) requesting ATC clearance to climb above or descend below RVSM airspace if the aircraft cannot maintain CFL and ATC cannot establish adequate separation from other aircraft.b) If the pilot requests clearance to exit RVSM airspace, accommodate expeditiously, if possible.
c) executing the contingency manoeuvre shown in paragraphs 1.9.7.6 and 1.9.7.7 to offset from the assigned track and FL, if ATC clearance cannot be obtained and the aircraft cannot maintain CFL.c) If adequate separation cannot be established and it is not possible to comply with the pilot's request for clearance to exit RVSM airspace, advise the pilot of essential traffic information, notify other aircraft in the vicinity and continue to monitor the situation.
 d) Notify adjoining ATC facilities/sectors of the situation.

Scenario 2: There is a failure or loss of accuracy of one primary altimetry system (e.g., greater than 200 feet difference between primary altimeters)

The Pilot should
Cross check standby altimeter, confirm the accuracy of a primary altimeter system and notify ATC of the loss of redundancy. If unable to confirm primary altimeter system accuracy, follow pilot actions listed in the preceding scenario.

EXPANDED EQUIPMENT FAILURE AND TURBULENCE ENCOUNTER SCENARIOS

Operators may consider this material for use in training programs.

Scenario 1: All automatic altitude control systems fail (e.g., Automatic Altitude Hold).

The Pilot should ATC can be expected to
Initially  
Maintain CFL 
Evaluate the aircraft's capability to maintain altitude through manual control. 
Subsequently  
Watch for conflicting traffic both visually and by reference to ACAS, if equipped. 

If considered necessary, alert nearby aircraft by

a) making maximum use of exterior lights;

b) broadcasting position, FL, and intentions on 121.5MHz (as a back-up, the VHF inter-pilot air-to-air frequency, 123.45MHz, may be used.)

 
Notify ATC of the failure and intended course of action. Possible courses of action include: 
a) maintaining the CFL and route, provided that the aircraft can maintain level.a) If the pilot intends to continue in RVSM airspace, assess traffic situation to determine if the aircraft can be accommodated through the provision of lateral, longitudinal, or conventional vertical separation, and if so, apply the appropriate minimum.
b) requesting ATC clearance to climb above or descend below RVSM airspace if the aircraft cannot maintain CFL and ATC cannot establish lateral, longitudinal or conventional vertical separation.b) If the pilot requests clearance to exit RVSM airspace, accommodate expeditiously, if possible.
c) executing the contingency manoeuvre shown in paragraphs 1.9.7.6 and 1.9.7.7 to offset from the assigned track and FL, if ATC clearance cannot be obtained and the aircraft cannot maintain CFL.c) If adequate separation cannot be established and it is not possible to comply with the pilot's request for clearance to exit RVSM airspace, advise the pilot of essential traffic information, notify other aircraft in the vicinity and continue to monitor the situation.
 d) Notify adjoining ATC facilities/ sectors of the situation.

Scenario 2: Loss of redundancy in primary altimetry systems

The Pilot should ATC can be expected to
If the remaining altimetry system is functioning normally, couple that system to the automatic altitude control system, notify ATC of the loss of redundancy and maintain vigilance of altitude keeping.Acknowledge the situation and continue to monitor progress

Scenario 3: All primary altimetry systems are considered unreliable or fail

The Pilot shouldATC can be expected to
Maintain CFL by reference to the standby altimeter (if the aircraft is so equipped). 

Alert nearby aircraft by

a) making maximum use of exterior lights;

b) broadcasting position, FL, and intentions on 121.5 MHz (as a back-up, the VHF inter-pilot air-to-air frequency, 123.45MHz, may be used).

 
Consider declaring an emergency. Notify ATC of the failure and intended course of action. Possible courses of action include:Obtain pilot's intentions, and pass essential traffic information.
a) maintaining CFL and route provided that ATC can provide lateral, longitudinal or conventional vertical separation.a) If the pilot intends to continue in RVSM airspace, assess traffic situation to determine if the aircraft can be accommodated through the provision of lateral, longitudinal, or conventional vertical separation, and if so, apply the appropriate minimum.
b) requesting ATC clearance to climb above or descend below RVSM airspace if ATC cannot establish adequate separation from other aircraft.b) If the pilot requests clearance to exit RVSM airspace, accommodate expeditiously, if possible.
c) executing the contingency manoeuvre shown in paragraphs 1.9.7.6 and 1.9.7.7 to offset from the assigned track and FL, if ATC clearance cannot be obtained.c) If adequate separation cannot be established and it is not possible to comply with the pilot's request for clearance to exit RVSM airspace, advise the pilot of essential traffic information, notify other aircraft in the vicinity and continue to monitor the situation.
 d) Notify adjoining ATC facilities/sectors of the situation.

Scenario 4: The primary altimeters diverge by more than 200 FT (60 M)

The Pilot should
Attempt to determine the defective system through established trouble-shooting procedures and/or comparing the primary altimeter displace to the standby altimeter (as corrected by the correction cards, if required).
If the defective system can be determined, couple the functioning altimeter system to the altitude-keeping device.
If the defective system cannot be determined, follow the guidance in Scenario 3 for failure or unreliable altimeter indications of all primary altimeters.

Scenario 5: Turbulence (greater than moderate) which the pilot believes will impact the aircraft's capability to maintain flight level.

The Pilot shouldATC can be expected to
Watch for conflicting traffic both visually and by reference to ACAS, if equipped. 

If considered necessary, alert nearby aircraft by:

a) making maximum use of exterior lights;

b) broadcasting position, FL, and intentions on121.5 MHz (as a back-up, the VHF inter-pilot air-to-air frequency, 123.45MHz, may be used).

 
Notify ATC of intended course of action as soon as possible. Possible courses of action include: 
a) maintaining CFL and route provided ATC can provide lateral, longitudinal or conventional vertical separation.a) Assess traffic situation to determine if the aircraft can be accommodated through the provision of lateral, longitudinal, or conventional vertical separation, and if so, apply the appropriate minimum.
b) requesting flight level change, if necessary.b) If unable to provide adequate separation, advise the pilot of essential traffic information and request pilot's intentions.
c) executing the contingency manoeuvre shown in paragraphs 5.6 and 5.7 to offset from the assigned track and FL, if ATC clearance cannot be obtained and the aircraft cannot maintain CFL.c) Notify other aircraft in the vicinity and monitor the situation.
 d) Notify adjoining ATC facilities/ sectors of the situation.

PHRASEOLOGY RELATED TO RVSM OPERATIONS

Controller-Pilot Phraseology:

PhraseologyMessage
(call sign) CONFIRM RVSM APPROVEDFor a controller to ascertain the RVSM approval status of an aircraft.
NEGATIVE RVSM*

For a pilot to report non-RVSM approval status:

  1. On the initial call on any frequency within the RVSM airspace (controllers shall provide a read-back with this same phrase), and

  2. In all requests for flight level changes pertaining to flight levels within the RVSM airspace; and

  3. In all read-backs of flight level clearances pertaining to flight levels within the RVSM airspace.

Additionally, except for State aircraft, pilots shall include this RTF phrase to read-back flight level clearances involving the vertical transit through FL 290 or FL 410.

AFFIRM RVSM* For a pilot to report RVSM approval status.
NEGATIVE RVSM STATE AIRCRAFT* For a pilot of a non-RVSM approved State aircraft to report non-RVSM approval status in response to the RTF phrase (call sign) CONFIRM RVSM APPROVED.
(call sign) UNABLE CLEARANCE INTO RVSM AIRSPACE, MAINTAIN [or DESCEND TO, or CLIMB TO] FLIGHT LEVEL (number)Denial of clearance into the RVSM airspace.
UNABLE RVSM DUE TURBULENCE* For a pilot to report when severe turbulence affects the aircraft’s capability to maintain the height-keeping requirements for RVSM.
UNABLE RVSM DUE EQUIPMENT*

For a pilot to report that the aircraft’s equipment has degraded below that required for flight within the RVSM airspace.

(This phrase is to be used to convey both the initial indication of the non-MASPS compliance, and henceforth, on initial contact on all frequencies within the lateral limits of the RVSM airspace until such time as the problem ceases to exist, or the aircraft has exited the RVSM airspace.)

READY TO RESUME RVSM* For a pilot to report the ability to resume operations within the RVSM airspace after an equipment or weather-related contingency.
REPORT ABLE TO RESUME RVSM For a controller to confirm that an aircraft has regained its RVSM approval status or to confirm that the pilot is ready to resume RVSM operations.

* indicates a pilot transmission

Example 1: A non-RVSM approved aircraft, maintaining FL 260, subsequently requests a climb to FL 320.

Pilot: (call sign) REQUEST FL 320, NEGATIVE RVSM

Controller: (call sign) CLIMB TO FL 320

Pilot: (call sign) CLIMB TO FL 320, NEGATIVE RVSM

Example 2: A non-RVSM approved aircraft, maintaining FL 260, subsequently requests a climb to FL 430.

Pilot: (call sign) REQUEST FL 430, NEGATIVE RVSM

Controller: (call sign) CLIMB TO FL 430

Pilot: (call sign) CLIMB TO FL 430, NEGATIVE RVSM

Example 3: A non-RVSM approved aircraft, maintaining FL 360, subsequently requests a climb to FL 380.

Pilot: (call sign) REQUEST FL 380, NEGATIVE RVSM

Controller: (call sign) CLIMB TO FL 380

Pilot: (call sign) CLIMB TO FL 380, NEGATIVE RVSM

Example 4: A non-RVSM approved civil aircraft maintaining FL 280, subsequently requests a climb to FL 320.

Pilot: (call sign) REQUEST FL 320, NEGATIVE RVSM

Controller: (call sign) UNABLE CLEARANCE INTO RVSM AIRSPACE, MAINTAIN FL 280

Coordination between ATS units:

MessagePhraseology
To verbally supplement an automated estimate message exchange which does not automatically transfer Item 18 flight plan information.NEGATIVE RVSM or NEGATIVE RVSM STATE AIRCRAFT [as applicable]
To verbally supplement estimate messages of non-RVSM approved aircraft.NEGATIVE RVSM or NEGATIVE RVSM STATE AIRCRAFT [as applicable]
To communicate the cause of a contingency relating to an aircraft that is unable to conduct RVSM operations due to severe turbulence or other severe weather-related phenomenon [or equipment failure, as applicable].UNABLE RVSM DUE TURBULENCE [or EQUIPMENT, as applicable]

1.8.4  RNP 10 NAVIGATION REQUIREMENTS

1.8.4.1  INTRODUCTION
1.8.4.1.1 ATC will apply 50 NM longitudinal separation minima between suitably equipped aircraft which are approved for RNP 10 operations and FANS 1/A compatible aircraft (which are compliant to RCTA DO-258A or ED EUROCAE 100A) on RNAV routes in which fall within the Kuala Lumpur FIR and Kota Kinabalu FIR:
  1. L510 - between EMRAN and GIVAL

  2. N571 - between IGOGU and VAMPI

  3. P574 - between NOPEK and ANSAX

  4. P628 - between IGREX and GIVAL

  5. M768 - between MAMOK and ASISU

1.8.4.1.2 Pilots are to advise ATC of any deterioration or failure of navigation system below the navigation requirements for RNP 10 or failure of its data link airborne equipment. ATC shall where appropriate provide alternate separation and/or alternative routing.
1.8.4.1.3  Pilots of aircraft meeting RNP 10 navigation requirements are to indicate ‘R’ in Item 10 of the ICAO Flight Plan.
1.8.4.2  LONGITUDINAL SEPARATION MINIMA
1.8.4.2.1 10 minutes or 80 NM RNAV distance based separation based on Mach Number Technique (MNT) between RNP 10 equipped aircraft shall be applied between aircraft.
1.8.4.2.2 50 NM longitudinal separation will be applied only between RNP 10 approved aircraft equipped with FANS 1 A which successfully able to LOGON to Kuala Lumpur CPDLC (WMFC) when outside VHF coverage; or where a direct controller pilot communication (DCPC) exists.
1.8.4.2.3 Differential Mach Number Technique (MNT) separation minima shall not be applied for RNAV distance based 80/50 NM.
1.8.4.2.4 The mixed mode of 80 NM and 50 NM RNAV distance based longitudinal separation and 10 minutes time based separation minima shall be in practice until such time the DCPC requirements are fully met in the area under consideration.
1.8.4.2.5 15 minutes time based separation shall be applicable between aircraft on crossing tracks.
1.8.4.3  OPERATIONS BY AIRCRAFT NOT MEETING RNP 10 REQUIREMENTS
1.8.4.3.1 An aircraft that is unable to meet the minimum navigational requirements for RNP 10 must file flight plan at or below the minimum flight level of the route. However operations of these aircraft above the minimum level will be subject to ATC approval, and in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1.8.5.3.2 and if not approved, will be required to file a flight plan to operate via alternate route.
1.8.4.3.2 ATC units receiving a request for a non-RNP 10 approved aircraft to operate on ATS routes specified in paragraph 1.8.5.1.1(i), 1.8.5.1.1(ii), 1.8.5.1.1(iii) and 1.8.5.1.1 (iv) at or above FL280, will coordinate with adjacent ATC units affected by the flight. In deciding whether or not to approve the flight, each ATC unit will take into consideration:
  1. Traffic density;

  2. Communications, including non-availability of normal communication facilities;

  3. Weather conditions en-route;

  4. Restrictions notified from time to time for the route;

  5. Other factors pertinent at that time.

1.8.4.4  MONITORING OF AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE
1.8.4.4.1 Monitoring of aircraft navigation performance is a joint responsibility between Operators, States of Registry or States of Operators (as applicable), regulatory authorities and the ATS providers. The detection and reporting of non-conformance with the navigation requirements against the following parameters will rely primarily on monitoring by ATC units.
1.8.4.4.2 Large Lateral Deviation (LLD):

LLD is classified as any deviation of 15 NM or more to the left or right of the current flight-plan track.

1.8.4.4.3 Large Longitudinal Error (LLE):
1.8.4.4.3.1 Any unexpected change in longitudinal separation between an aircraft pair, or for an individual aircraft the difference between an estimate for a given fix and the actual time of arrival over that fix, as applicable, in accordance with the criteria set out below:
Type of ErrorCategory of ErrorCriterion for Reporting
LateralDeviationIndividual-aircraft error15 NM or greater magnitude
LongitudinalDeviationAircraft-pair (Time-based separation applied)Infringement of longitudinal separation standard based on routine position reports
LongitudinalDeviationAircraft-pair (Time-based separation applied)Expected time between two aircraft varies by 3 minutes or more based on routine position reports
LongitudinalDeviationIndividual aircraft (Time-based separation applied)Pilot estimate varies by 3 minutes or more from that advise in a routing position report
LongitudinalDeviationAircraft-pair (Distance-basedseparation applied)Infringement of longitudinal separation Deviation (Distance-based separation applied) standard, based on ADS, radar measurement or special request for RNAV position report
LongitudinalDeviationAircraft-pair (Distance-basedseparation applied)Expected distance between an aircraft Deviation (Distance-based separation applied) pair varies by 10 NM or more, even if separation standard is not infringed, based on ADS, radar measurement orspecial request for RNAV position report
1.8.4.5  OPERATORS PROCEDURES
1.8.4.5.1 The operator shall ensure that in-flight procedures, crew manuals and training programmes are established in accordance with RNP 10 navigation requirements.

1.8.5  No Pre-Departure Coordination (No PDC) Procedure

1.8.5.1  INTRODUCTION
1.8.5.1.1 No Pre-Departure Coordination (No PDC) procedures apply to flights departing from airports within the Bali, Bangkok, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, Hong Kong, Jakarta, Kota Kinabalu (including Brunei), Kuala Lumpur, Manila, Phnom Penh, Singapore, Taipei and Vientiane FIRs, as well as Sanyo AOR on RNAV and ATS routes.
1.8.5.2  NO PDC FLIGHT LEVEL ALLOCATION IN KUALA LUMPUR FIR
1.8.5.2.1 Flights participating in the No PDC arrangement will be allocated specific flight levels depending on the flight planned route as indicated in the table below:
RouteAllocated No PDC Flight LevelsRemarks
A464FL290For south bound traffic up to ATVIX
A576FL290For south bound traffic up to AKTOD
B470FL290For south bound traffic up to ANITO
G334FL250, FL270For east bound traffic
FL260, FL280For west bound traffic
L625FL310, FL320, FL350, FL360, FL390, FL400Uni-directional eastbound
L642FL310, FL320, FL350, FL360, FL390, FL400Uni-directional westbound
L759FL280

Aircraft requesting FL280 and FL300 will be cleared for FL280. Succeeding aircraft on the same route will be cleared to FL280 with 10 min longitudinal separation provided there is no closing speed with the preceding aircraft. Additional longitudinal separation as appropriate shall be provided by ATC for the faster aircraft following a slower aircraft on the same route.

The first aircraft from either Singapore or Kuala Lumpur to be over Kuala Lumpur/Bangkok FIR boundry can expect its requested level.

M751All flight levelsFor flights to / from airports within Bangkok FIR
M758FL270, FL290, FL330For east bound traffic
FL280, FL300, FL340For west bound traffic
M761FL270, FL290, FL330For east bound traffic
FL280, FL300, FL340For west bound traffic
M765FL290, FL370For east bound traffic
FL280, FL340For west bound traffic
M770FL280

Aircraft requesting FL280 and FL300 will be cleared to FL280. Succeeding aircraft on the same route will be cleared to FL280 with 10 min longitudinal separation provided there is no closing speed with the preceding aircraft. Additional longitudinal separation as appropriate shall be provided by ATC for the faster aircraft following a slower aircraft on the same route.

The first aircraft from either Singapore or Kuala Lumpur/Bangkok FIR boundary can expect its requested level.

M771FL310, FL320, FL350, FL360, FL390, FL400Uni-directional eastbound
N571
FL280

Aircraft requesting FL280 and FL300 will be cleared to FL280. Succeeding aircraft on the same route will be cleared to FL280 with 10 min longitudinal separation provided there is no closing speed with the preceding aircraft. Additional longitudinal separation as appropriate shall be provided by ATC for the faster aircraft following a slower aircraft on the same route.

The first aircraft from either Singapore or Kuala Lumpur to be over GUNIP can expect its requested level.

N884FL310, FL320, FL350, FL360, FL390, FL400Uni-directional eastbound
N891FL330For south bound traffic
FL260, FL300, FL380For north bound traffic
N892FL310, FL320, FL350, FL360, FL390, F400Uni-directional westbound
P628FL280

Aircraft requesting FL280 and FL300 will be cleared to FL280. Succeeding aircraft on the same route will be cleared to FL280 with 10 min longitudinal separation provided there is no closing speed with the preceding aircraft. Additional longitudinal separation as appropriate shall be provided by ATC for the faster aircraft following a slower aircraft on the same route.

The first aircraft from either Singapore or Kuala Lumpur to be over GIVAL can expect its requested level.

L510

FL280

Aircraft requesting FL280 and FL300 will be cleared to FL280. Succeeding aircraft on the same route will be cleared to FL280 with 10 min longitudinal separation provided there is no closing speed with the preceding aircraft. Additional longitudinal separation as appropriate shall be provided by ATC for the faster aircraft following a slower aircraft on the same route.

The first aircraft from either Singapore or Kuala Lumpur to be over GUNP (FPL via N571 Y338 and L510) can expect its requested level.

1.8.5.2.2 The flight levels indicated in the table above are intended to facilitate initial departure only. Flight level allocation once airborne is still subject to normal ATC requirements.
1.8.5.3  NO PDC FLIGHT LEVEL ALLOCATION IN KOTA KINABALU FIR
1.8.5.3.1 Flights participating in the No PDC arrangement will be allocated specific flight levels depending on the flight planned route as indicated in the table below:
RouteAllocated No PDC Flight LevelsRemarks
A341FL310, FL370For east bound traffic
FL320, FL360, FL400For west bound traffic
M646FL310, FL350, FL390For north east bound traffic
FL320, FL360, FL400For south west bound traffic
M768
(BRU-MAMOK)
FL290, FL330, FL370, FL410For east bound traffic
FL300, FL340, FL380For west bound traffic
M522 (VJN MAMOK)/ R223FL310, FL350, FL390For north east bound traffic
FL320, FL360, FL400For south west bound traffic
B592FL310, FL350, FL390For north east bound traffic
FL320, FL360, FL380, FL400For south west bound traffic
G334FL250, FL270For east bound traffic
FL260, FL280For west bound traffic
G580 (VKG-ATETI)
M646M761 (VKG-AGOBA)
FL270, FL290, FL330For east bound traffic
FL280, FL300, FL340For west bound traffic
M754 / M522
(VJN-VINIK)
FL300, FL340, FL380For north east bound traffic
FL290, FL330, FL370, FL410For south west bound traffic
M758 / M759FL270, FL290, FL330For east bound traffic
FL280, FL300, FL340For west bound traffic
M768 (BRU-ASISU)FL270, FL330, FL410For east bound traffic
FL300, FL380For west bound traffic
M772FL300, FL380For north bound traffic
1.8.5.3.2 The flight levels indicated in the table above are intended to facilitate initial departure only. Flight level allocation once airborne is still subject to normal ATC requirements.

1.8.6  Flight Planning Requirement for Aircraft Operating in Kuala Lumpur FIR

1.8.6.1 Flights Departing and Landing at Airports Within Kuala Lumpur FIR
FromToFPL Route
WMGK WMKA OPOMO W546 VPG DCT OMBUL

WMKB

OPOMO W546 RINBA DCT VBT

WMKD

GUGIT W540 GUNBO DCT VKN
WMKE GUGIT W540 GUNBO DCT VKP

WMKI

OPOMO W546 RINBA Y501 NITIS
WMKJ LERKA Y514 NUFFA DCT BIKTA B469 VMR DCT ADLOV

WMKK

RUPOS G466 PULIP

WMKL

OPOMO W546 VPG W525 KAPKO

WMKM

RUPOS G466 VKL A464 DUMOK
WMKN / WMPR GUGIT W540 PALNO

WMKP

OPOMO W546 BETNU
WMSA EMPUR G466 PULIP

WMKA

WMGK

GUTEB Y502 RINBA W546 OPOMO DCT VGK

WMKB

OMBUL DCT VBT

WMKC

GUTEB Y502 RINBA W546 OPOMO

WMKD

GUTEB Y502 RINBA W546 OPOMO DCT GUGIT W540 GUNBO DCT VKN

WMKE GUTEB Y502 RINBA W546 OPOMO DCT GUGIT W540 GUNBO DCT VKP

WMKI

GUTEB Y502 RINBA Y501 NITIS
WMKJ GUTEB Y502 RINBA Y507 MAKNA Y511 TOPOR W534 EMTUV

WMKK

GUTEB Y502 RINBA Y507 KAKAK
AKMIS Y508 NIREN

WMKL

SAGEL W541 VPL

WMKM

GUTEB Y502 RINBA Y507 VKL A464 DUMOK
WMKN / WMPR GUTEB Y502 RINBA W546 OPOMO DCT GUGIT W540 PALNO

WMKP

OMBUL DCT VPG
WMSA RINBA R325 VIH A464 DAKUS (FOR NON-RNAV FLIGHTS)
GUTEB Y502 RINBA Y507 KAKAK
WMKB WMGK BETNU W546 OPOMO DCT VGK
WMKA LUNTU DCT OMBUL

WMKC

BETNU W546 OPOMO

WMKD

BETNU W546 OPOMO DCT GUGIT W540 GUNBO DCT VKN
WMKE BETNU W546 OPOMO DCT GUGIT W540 GUNBO DCT VKP

WMKI

VPG W530 MINOP
WMKB WMKJ BOGUK Y507 MAKNA Y511 TOPOR W534 EMTUV
KABOT W530 VIH A464 TOPOR W534 EMTUV (FOR NON-RNAV FLIGHTS)

WMKK

BOGUK Y507 KAKAK
KABOT W530 VIH A464 DAKUS (FOR NON-RNAV FLIGHTS)

WMKL

OMBOK W525 KAPKO

WMKM

BOGUK Y507 VKL Y507 VELTU
KABOT W530 VIH A464 DUMOK (FOR NON-RNAV FLIGHTS)
WMKN / WMPR BETNU W546 OPOMO DCT GUGIT W540 PALNO
WMSA BOGUK Y507 KAKAK
KABOT W530 VIH A464 DAKUS

WMKC

WMKA OPOMO W546 VPG DCT OMBUL

WMKB

OPOMO W546 RINBA DCT VBT

WMKD

GUGIT W540 GUNBO DCT VKN
WMKE GUGIT W540 GUNBO DCT VKP

WMKI

OPOMO W546 RINBA Y501 NITIS
WMKJ DUBMU Y514 NUFFA DCT BIKTA B469 VMR DCT ADLOV

WMKK

EMPUR G466 PULIP

WMKL

OPOMO W546 VPG W525 KAPKO

WMKM

EMPUR G466 VKL A464 DUMOK
WMKN / WMPR GUGIT W540 PALNO

WMKP

OPOMO W546 BETNU
WMSA EMPUR G466 PULIP
WMKD WMGK W540 GUGIT DCT VGK
WMKA VKN DCT PULIP Y346 VBA B466 SUKAT A457 VPG DCT OMBUL

WMKB

W533 ADNUT G582 VBA B466 SUKAT A457 VPG DCT VBT
WMKC W540 GUGIT
WMKE W533 VKP

WMKI

VKN DCT PULIP Y346 VBA B466 SUKAT A457 TEPUS
WMKJ VPK B469 VMR DCT ADLOV

WMKK

VPK B469 PADLI Y343 SAROX

WMKL

DCT PULIP Y346 VBA B466 SUKAT A457 VPG W525 KAPKO

WMKM

ADNUT W533 VKL A464 DUMOK
WMKN W540 GUNBO

WMKP

DCT PULIP Y346 VBA B466 SUKAT A457 TEPUS Y506 GORVU
WMSA VPK B469 PADLI Y343 SAROX
WMKE WMGK GUNBO W540 GUGIT DCT VGK
WMKA GUNBO W540 GUGIT DCT OPOMO W546 VPG DCT OMBUL

WMKB

GUNBO DCT OPOMO W546 VPG DCT VBT
WMKC GUNBO W540 GUGIT
WMKE WMKD W533 VKN

WMKI

W533 VKN DCT PULIP Y346 VBA B466 SUKAT A457 TEPUS

WMKJ W533 VKN DCT VPK B469 VMR DCT ADLOV

WMKK

W533 VKN DCT BEKSO Y349 PULIP

WMKL

GUNBO DCT OPOMO W546 VPG W525 KAPKO

WMKM

W533 VKL A464 DUMOK

WMKP

GUNBO B469 GUGIT DCT OPOMO W546 BETNU
WMSA W533 VKN DCT PULIP
WMKI WMGK AGRES Y506 VPG W546 OPOMO DCT VGK
WMKA AGRES Y506 VPG DCT OMBUL

WMKB

AGRES Y506 GORVU DCT VBT
WMKC AGRES Y506 VPG W546 OPOMO

WMKD

DUDAD Y507 VBA G582 ADNUT
WMKE DUDAD Y507 VBA G582 ADNUT W533 VKP
WMKJ DUDAD Y507 MAKNA Y511 TOPOR W534 EMTUV

WMKK

DUDAD Y507 KAKAK

WMKL

AGRES Y506 VPG W525 KAPKO

WMKM

DUDAD Y507 VELTU
WMKN / WMPR AGRES Y506 VPG W546 OPOMO DCT GUGIT W540 PALNO

WMKP

AGRES Y506 GORVU
WMSA DUDAD Y507 KAKAK
LUTMI DCT DAKUS (APPLICABLE FOR NON-RNAV FLIGHTS)
WMKJ WMGK ADLOV DCT VMR B469 VPK M751 GUGIT DCT VGK
ADLOV DCT VMR B469 VPK W540 GUGIT DCT VGK (FOR FL230 AND BELOW)
WMKA AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK Y506 VPG DCT OMBUL
SABKA A457 VPG DCT OMBUL (FOR FL230 AND BELOW)

WMKB

AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK Y506 GORVU DCT VBT
SABKA A457 VPG Y506 GORVU DCT VBT (FOR FL230 AND BELOW)
WMKC ADLOV DCT VMR B469 VPK M751 GUGIT
ADLOV DCT VMR B469 VPK W540 GUGIT (FOR FL230 AND BELOW)

WMKD

ADLOV DCT VMR B469 VPK DCT VKN
WMKE ADLOV DCT VMR B469 VPK DCT VKP
WMKI AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK Y506 TEPUS
SABKA A457 TEPUS (FOR FL230 AND BELOW)

WMKK

SABKA A457 GUPTA

WMKL

AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK Y506 VPG W525 KAPKO
SABKA A457 VPG W525 KAPKO (FOR FL230 AND BELOW)

WMKM

SABKA A457 GUPTA
WMKJ WMKN / WMPR ADLOV DCT VMR B469 VPK M751 GUNBO
ADLOV DCT VMR B469 VPK W540 GUNBO (FOR FL230 AND BELOW)

WMKP

AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK Y506 GORVU
SABKA A457 TEPUS Y506 GORVU (FOR FL230 AND BELOW)
WMSA SABKA A457 GUPTA
WMKK WMGK PIBOS R208 MATSU Y345 GUGIT DCT VGK
WMKA ATIMU Y506 VPG DCT OMBUL

WMKB

ATIMU Y506 GORVU DCT VBT
WMKC PIBOS R208 MATSU Y345 GUGIT

WMKD

KIMAT W533 ADNUT
WMKJ RUSBU Y511 TOPOR W534 EMTUV
WMKE KIMAT W533 VKP
WMKI ATIMU Y506 TEPUS

WMKL

ATIMU Y506 VPG W525 KAPKO
WMKN / WMPR PIBOS R208 GUNBO

WMKP

ATIMU Y506 GORVU
WMKL WMGK KAPKO W525 VPG W546 OPOMO DCT VGK
WMKA MULOT W542 VAS

WMKB

KAPKO DCT VBT
WMKC ISTEL Y503 RINBA W546 OPOMO

WMKD

ISTEL Y503 RINBA W546 OPOMO DCT GUGIT W540 GUNBO DCT VKN
WMKE ISTEL Y503 RINBA W546 OPOMO DCT GUGIT W540 GUNBO DCT VKP
WMKI ANDOK W531 SOTRO
WMKJ ISTEL Y503 RINBA Y507 MAKNA Y511 TOPOR W534 EMTUV

WMKK

ISTEL Y503 RINBA Y507 KAKAK (FOR RWY 14/32)

RUVTO Y509 ANGUN Y508 NIREN

WMKM ISTEL Y503 RINBA Y507 VKL Y507 VELTU
WMKN / WMPR ISTEL Y503 RINBA W546 OPOMO DCT GUGIT W540 PALNO

WMKP

KAPKO W525 OMBOK
WMSA

ISTEL Y503 RINBA Y507 KAKAK

(FOR RWY 14/32)
ANDOK W531 VIH A464 DAKUS (FOR NON-RNAV FLIGHTS)
WMKM WMGK SAPAT A457 VKL R208 MATSU Y345 GUGIT DCT VGK
WMKA SAPAT A457 VPG DCT OMBUL

WMKB

SAPAT A457 TEPUS Y506 GORVU DCT VBT
WMKC SAPAT A457 VKL R208 MATSU Y345 GUGIT

WMKD

SAPAT A457 VKL W533 ADNUT
WMKE SAPAT A457 VKL W533 VKP
WMKI SAPAT A457 TEPUS
WMKJ OGAKO A464 TOPOR W534 EMTUV
WMKM

WMKL

SAPAT A457 VPG W525 KAPKO
WMKN / WMPR SAPAT A457 VKL R208 GUNBO

WMKP

SAPAT A457 TEPUS Y506 GORVU
WMKN WMGK LASOB W540 GUGIT DCT VGK
WMKA LASOB W540 GUGIT DCT OPOMO W546 VPG DCT OMBUL

WMKB

LASOB W540 GUGIT DCT OPOMO W546 VPG DCT VBT
WMKC LASOB W540 GUGIT

WMKD

LASOB W540 GUNBO DCT VKN
WMKE LASOB W540 GUNBO DCT VKP
WMKI LASOB W540 GUGIT DCT OPOMO W546 RINBA Y501 NITIS
WMKJ LASOB Y346 LATER Y514 NUFFA DCT BIKTA B469 VMR DCT ADLOV
WMKK LASOB Y346 PULIP

WMKL

LASOB W540 GUGIT DCT OPOMO W546 VPG W525 KAPKO
WMKM LASOB Y346 PULIP VKL A464 DUMOK

WMKP

LASOB W540 GUGIT DCT OPOMO W546 BETNU
WMSA LASOB Y346 PULIP
WMKP WMGK BETNU W546 OPOMO DCT VGK
WMKA LUNTU DCT OMBUL
WMKC BETNU W546 OPOMO

WMKD

BETNU W546 OPOMO DCT GUGIT W540 GUNBO DCT VKN
WMKE BETNU W546 OPOMO DCT GUGIT W540 GUNBO DCT VKP
WMKI KABOT W530 MINOP
WMKJ BOGUK Y507 MAKNA Y511 TOPOR W534 EMTUV
WMKK

BOGUK Y507 KAKAK

UDIKO Y508 NIREN

WMKL

OMBOK W525 KAPKO
WMKM BOGUK Y507 VKL Y507 VELTU
WMKN / WMPR BETNU W546 OPOMO DCT GUGIT W540 PALNO

WMSA

BOGUK Y507 KAKAK
KABOT W530 VIH A464 DAKUS (FOR NON-RNAV FLIGHTS)
WMSA WMGK PIBOS R208 MATSU Y345 GUGIT DCT VGK
WMKA ATIMU Y506 VPG DCT OMBUL
WMKB ATIMU Y506 GORVU DCT VBT
WMKC PIBOS R208 MATSU Y345 GUGIT

WMKD

PIBOS G582 ADNUT
WMKE PIBOS G582 ADNUT W533 VKP
WMKI ATIMU Y506 TEPUS
WMKJ RUSBU Y511 TOPOR W534 EMTUV

WMKL

ATIMU Y506 VPG W525 KAPKO
WMSA WMKN / WMPR PIBOS R208 GUNBO
WMKP ATIMU Y506 GORVU
1.8.6.2 Flights destination WMKK shall refer to AIP AD 2.22.11 for detailed information pertaining to the Point Merge Systems (PMS) and runway mode operation for arrivals to WMKK
1.8.6.3  Flights to Destination Outside Kuala Lumpur FIR

From

Entering Adjacent FIR

Joining Airways or Waypoint

FPL Route

WMKA BANGKOK FIR DUBAX

R325 DUBAX

RIGTO M769 RIGTO
TAMOS A457 TAMOS
WMKC / WMGK PASVA DCT PASVA
KADAX DCT KADAX
WMKD ABTOK GUNBO M751 VKB M644 ABTOK
GOLUD GUNBO M751 GOLUD
KADAX GUNBO M751 VKB M626 KADAX
PASVA GUNBO M751 VKB A334 PASVA
WMKI DUBAX AGRES Y506 VPG Y351 DUBAX
RIGTO AGRES Y506 VPG Y350 RIGTO
TAMOS AGRES Y506 VPG A457 TAMOS
WMKJ ABTOK ADLOV DCT VMR B469 VPK M751 VKB M644 ABTOK
DUBAX AROSO Y513 KALIL Y501 RINBA Y502 DUBAX
GOLUD ADLOV DCT VMR B469 VPK M751 GOLUD
KADAX ADLOV DCT VMR B469 VPK M751 VKB M626 KADAX
PASVA ADLOV DCT VMR B469 VPK M751 VKB A334 PASVA
RIGTO AROSO Y513 KALIL Y501 RIGTO
TAMOS AROSO Y513 KALIL Y501 RINBA R325 VAS A457 TAMOS
WMKK ABTOK PIBOS R208 MATSU Y345 GUGIT M751 VKB M644 ABTOK
DUBAX BIKDU Y501 RINBA Y502 DUBAX
GOLUD PIBOS R208 MATSU Y345 GUGIT M751 GOLUD
KADAX PIBOS R208 MATSU Y345 GUGIT M751 VKB M626 KADAX
PASVA PIBOS R208 MATSU Y345 GUGIT M751 VKB A334 PASVA
RIGTO BIKDU Y501 RIGTO
TAMOS ATIMU Y506 VPG A457 TAMOS (FOR DESTINATION VTSS)
BIKDU Y501 RINBA R325 VAS A457 TAMOS
WMKL DUBAX MULOT W542 VAS R325 DUBAX
RIGTO MULOT W542 VAS M769 RIGTO
TAMOS MULOT W542 VAS A457 TAMOS
WMKM BANGKOK FIR DUBAX IRMIB Y501 RINBA Y502 DUBAX
RIGTO IRMIB Y501 RIGTO
TAMOS IRMIB Y501 RINBA R325 VAS A457 TAMOS
WMKN ABTOK LASOB W540 VKB M644 ABTOK
GOLUD LASOB W540 VKB M751 GOLUD
KADAX LASOB W540 VKB M626 KADAX
PASVA LASOB W540 VKB A334 PASVA
WMKP / WMKB DUBAX GOGOM Y351 DUBAX
RIGTO LUNTU VAS M769 RIGTO
TAMOS LUNTU DCT VAS A457 TAMOS
WMSA ABTOK PIBOS R208 MATSU Y345 GUGIT M751 VKB M644 ABTOK
DUBAX ATIMU Y506 VPG Y351 DUBAX
GOLUD PIBOS R208 MATSU Y345 GUGIT M751 GOLUD
KADAX PIBOS R208 MATSU Y345 GUGIT M751 VKB M626 KADAX
PASVAPIBOS R208 MATSU Y345 GUGIT M751 VKB A334 PASVA
RIGTOATIMU Y506 VPG Y350 RIGTO
TAMOSATIMU Y506 VPG A457 TAMOS
WMKC Beyond SINGAPORE FIR IDSELDUBMU Y514 BEKSO Y512 VPK M758 IDSEL
KETODDUBMU Y514 BEKSO Y512 VPK M761 KETOD
VMRDUBMU Y514 NUFFA B469 VMR
WMKDBUVALVPK L629 BUVAL
IDSEL VPK M758 IDSEL
KETOD VPK M761 KETOD
WMKKBUVAL KIMAT Y344 VPK L629 BUVAL
IDSEL KIMAT Y344 VPK M758 IDSEL
KETODKIMAT Y344 VPK M761 KETOD
WMKL IDSELISTEL Y503 RINBA Y507 VBA G582 VPK M758 IDSEL
KETODISTEL Y503 RINBA Y507 VBA G582 VPK M761 KETOD
WMKPIDSELBOGUK Y507 VBA G582 VPK M758 IDSEL
KETODBOGUK Y507 VBA G582 VPK M761 KETOD
WMSA BUVALPIBOS G582 VPK L629 BUVAL
IDSELPIBOS G582 VPK M758 IDSEL
KETODPIBOS G582 VPK M761 KETOD
WMKC / WMGKCHENNAI FIRANOKOOPOMO W546 VPG G468 GUNIP B466 ANOKO (FL270 AND
BELOW)
EMRANOPOMO W546 VPG G468 GUNIP N571 VAMPI Y338 LEKIR L510 EMRAN
IGOGUOPOMO W546 VPG G468 GUNIP N571 IGOGU
IGREXOPOMO W546 VPG B579 VPL P628 IGREX
WMKJCHENNAI FIRANOKOSABKA A457 SUKAT B466 ANOKO (FL270 AND BELOW)
EMRANAROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 GUNIP N571 VAMPI Y338 LEKIR L510 EMRAN
IGOGUAROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 GUNIP N571 IGOGU
IGREXAROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK Y506 VPG B579 VPL P628 IGREX
NOPEKAROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK G582 PUGER P574 NOPEK
WMKKANOKOIBUKU Y504 GUNIP B466 ANOKO (FL270 AND BELOW)
EMRANIBUKU Y504 GUNIP N571 VAMPI Y338 LEKIR L510 EMRAN
IGOGUIBUKU Y504 GUNIP N571 IGOGU
IGREXATIMU Y506 VPG B579 VPL P628 IGREX
NOPEKPUGER P574 NOPEK
WMKL ANOKOKAPKO W525 VPG G468 GUNIP B466 ANOKO (FL270 AND
BELOW)
EMRANRUVTO Y509 ANGUN G468 GUNIP N571 VAMPI Y338 LEKIR L510 EMRAN
IGOGURUVTO Y509 ANGUN G468 GUNIP N571 IGOGU
IGREXAKRAB DCT GIVAL P628 IGREX
WMKM ANOKOSAPAT A457 AGOSA R467 GUNIP B466 ANOKO (FL270 AND
BELOW)
EMRANSAPAT A457 AGOSA R467 GUNIP N571 VAMPI Y338 LEKIR L510 EMRAN
IGOGUSAPAT A457 AGOSA R467 GUNIP N571 IGOGU
IGREXSAPAT A457 VPG B579 VPL P628 IGREX
NOPEK SAPAT A457 VKL R461 PUGER P574 NOPEK
WMKNANOKOLASOB W540 GUGIT DCT OPOMO W546 VPG G468 GUNIP B466 ANOKO (FL270 AND BELOW)
EMRANLASOB W540 GUGIT DCT OPOMO W546 VPG G468 GUNIP N571 VAMPI Y338 LEKIR L510 EMRAN
IGOGULASOB W540 GUGIT DCT OPOMO W546 VPG G468 GUNIP N571 IGOGU
IGREXLASOB W540 GUGIT DCT OPOMO W546 VPG B579 VPL P628
IGREX
WMKP / WMKB ANOKOMADUM DCT GUNIP B466 ANOKO (FL270 AND BELOW)
EMRANMADUM DCT GUNIP N571 VAMPI Y338 LEKIR L510 EMRAN
IGOGUMADUM DCT GUNIP N571 IGOGU
IGREX OMBOK W525 KAPKO W525/B579 VPL P628 IGREX
WMSAANOKOSUKAT B466 ANOKO (FL270 AND BELOW)
EMRANIBUKU Y504 GUNIP N571 VAMPI Y338 LEKIR L510 EMRAN
IGOGUIBUKU Y504 GUNIP N571 IGOGU
IGREXATIMU Y506 VPG B579 VPL P628 IGREX
NOPEKPUGER P574 NOPEK
WMKADestination WSSS/ WSSL/WIDDARAMAGUTEB Y502 RINBA Y507 MAKNA Y511 TOPOR A464 ARAMA
WMKBBOGUK Y507 MAKNA Y511 TOPOR A464 ARAMA
WMKIDUDAD DCT KAKAK Y507 MAKNA Y511 TOPOR A464 ARAMA
WMKK RUSBU Y511 TOPOR A464 ARAMA
WMKL ISTEL Y503 RINBA Y507 MAKNA Y511 TOPOR A464 ARAMA
WMKMOGAKO A464 ARAMA
WMKPBOGUK Y507 MAKNA Y511 TOPOR A464 ARAMA
WMSARUSBU Y511 TOPOR A464 ARAMA
WMGKNUFFAVGK DCT LERKA Y514 NUFFA
WMKCDUBMU Y514 NUFFA
WMKDVPK B469 NUFFA
WMKEW533 VKN DCT VPK B469 NUFFA
WMKNLASOB Y346 LATER Y514 NUFFA
WMKCJAKARTA FIRGOTLAOPOMO W546 VPG G468 GOTLA
SALAXRUPOS G466 VKL N633 SALAX
WMKIGOTLAAGRES Y506 VPG G468 GOTLA
WMKJPUGERAROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK G582 PUGER
WMKKPUGERR461 PUGER
SALAXN633 SALAX
SUKRIMITOS M630 SUKRI
WMKLGOTLARUVTO Y509 ANGUN G468 GOTLA
SUKRI ISTEL Y503 RINBA Y507 MITOS M630 SUKRI
WMKMDOSIKR579 DOSIK
WMKP/WMKBGOTLAMADUM DCT GUNIP G468 GOTLA
SUKRIBOGUK Y507 MITOS M630 SUKRI
WMSAPUGERR461 PUGER
SALAXN633 SALAX
SUKRIMITOS M630 SUKRI
WMKCHO CHI MINH FIR IGARIVENLI M765 IGARI
WMKK/WMSAPIBOS R208 IGARI
WMKLISTEL Y503 RINBA W546 VKB M765 IGARI
WMKPBETNU W546 VKB M765 IGARI
1.8.6.4  Flights Entering Kuala Lumpur FIR from Adjacent FIR

From Adjacent FIR

To

From Airways or Waypoints

FPL Route

Departures from WSSS/ WSSL/ WIDDWMGKVMRB469 VPK M751 GUGIT DCT VGK
B469 VPK W540 GUGIT DCT VGK (FOR FL230 AND BELOW)
WMKAAROSO

AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK Y506 VPG DCT OMBUL

A457

A457 VPG DCT OMBUL (FOR FL220 AND BELOW)

WMKBAROSO

AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK Y506 GORVU DCT VBT

A457

A457 TEPUS Y506 GORVU DCT VBT (FOR FL220 AND
BELOW)

WMKCVMRB469 VPK M751 GUGIT
B469 VPK W540 GUGIT (FOR FL230 AND BELOW)
WMKDVMR B469 VPK DCT VKN
WMKEVMRB469 VPK DCT VKN W533 VKP
WMKIAROSO

AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK Y506 TEPUS

A457

A457 TEPUS (FOR FL220 AND BELOW)

WMKK

A457

A457 GUPTA
WMKLAROSOAROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK Y506 VPG W525 KAPKO

A457

A457 VPG W525 KAPKO (FOR FL220 AND BELOW)

WMKM

A457

A457 GUPTA

WMKN / WMPRVMRB469 VPK M751 GUNBO
B469 VPK W540 GUNBO (FOR FL230 AND BELOW)
WMKPAROSOAROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK Y506 GORVU

A457

A457 TEPUS Y506 GORVU (FOR FL220 AND BELOW)

WMSA

A457

A457 GUPTA

Beyond
Singapore FIR

WMKCVMRB469 VPK M751 GUGIT
DOVOLDOVOL L635 VPK M751 GUGIT
IDSELIDSEL M758 VPK M751 GUGIT
KETODKETOD M761 VPK M751 GUGIT
Bangkok FIRWMKIDALANDALAN B579 VPL W531 VILAT DCT SOTRO
KARMIKARMI A464 VIH

Beyond
Singapore FIR

AROSOY339 AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK Y506 TEPUS
GUMPUGUMPU G579 VJB A457 TEPUS (FOR FL220 AND BELOW)
Jakarta FIRGOTLAGOTLA G468 VPG W530 MINOP
Bangkok FIRWMKJDALANDALAN B579 VPL Y503 RINBA Y507 MAKNA Y511 TOPOR W534 EMTUV
KARMIKARMI Y507 MAKNA Y511 TOPOR W534 EMTUV
PASVAPASVA Y514 NUFFA DCT BIKTA B469 VMR DCT ADLOV
Chennai FIRWMKJEMRANEMRAN L510 GIVAL P628 VPL Y503 RINBA Y507 MAKNA Y511
TOPOR W534 EMTUV
ANOKOANOKO B466 GUNIP R467 VKL A464 TOPOR W534 EMTUV
IGOGUIGOGU N571 GUNIP M630 NIREN Y511 TOPOR W534 EMTUV
Jakarta FIRPUGERPUGER R461 VIDEX Y511 TOPOR W534 EMTUV
SALAXSALAX Y340 BATAR A464 TOPOR W534 EMTUV
Bangkok FIRWMKKDALAN

DALAN B579 VPL Y509 ANGUN Y508 NIREN

DALAN B579 VPL Y503 RINBA Y507 KAKAK

KARMI

KARMI Y507 KAKAK

KARMI Y508 NIREN

PASVA PASVA Y514 EMPUR G466 PULIP

Beyond
Singapore FIR

DOVOLDOVOL Y334 PADLI Y343 SAROX
GUMPUGUMPU G579 VJB A457 GUPTA
IDSELIDSEL Y335 PADLI Y343 SAROX
KETODKETOD Y336 PADLI Y343 SAROX
TAXULTAXUL Y349 PULIP
Chennai FIR ANOKOANOKO B466 GUNIP R467 VKL
EMRAN

EMRAN L510 GIVAL P628 VPL Y509 ANGUN Y508 NIREN

EMRAN L510 GIVAL P628 VPL Y503 RINBA Y507 KAKAK
IGOGU

IGOGU N571 GUNIP Y347 KAKAK

IGOGU N571 GUNIP M630 NIREN
Jakarta FIR PUGERPUGER
SALAXSALAX
Ho Chi Minh FIRIGARIIGARI R208 VKR Y346 PULIP
Bangkok FIR WMKLDALANDALAN B579 VPL
KARMIKARMI M757 VAS W541 SAGEL
Beyond
Singapore FIR
DOVOLDOVOL L635 VPK G582 BILIK Y506 VPG W525 KAPKO
GUMPUGUMPU G579 VJB A457 VPG W525 KAPKO (FOR FL220 AND
BELOW)
IDSELIDSEL M758 VPK G582 BILIK Y506 VPG W525 KAPKO
KETODKETOD M761 VPK G582 BILIK Y506 VPG W525 KAPKO
Chennai FIR ANOKOANOKO B466 GUNIP G468 VPG W525 KAPKO
EMRANEMRAN L510 GIVAL DCT AKRAB
IGOGUIGOGU N571 GUNIP G468 VPG W525 KAPKO
Jakarta FIRGOTLAGOTLA G468 VPG W525 KAPKO
Ho Chi Minh FIRIGARIIGARI M765 VKB W546 VPG W525 KAPKO
Bangkok FIR WMKMDALANDALAN B579 VPL Y503 RINBA Y507 VKL A464 DUMOK
KARMIKARMI Y507 VKL A464 DUMOK
Beyond
Singapore FIR
WMKM GUMPUG579 VJB A457 GUPTA
Jakarta FIR DOSIKDOSIK
PUGERPUGER R461 VKL A464 DUMOK
Ho Chi Minh FIRIGARIIGARI R208 VKR Y346 PULIP G466 VKL A464 DUMOK
Bangkok FIR WMKPDALAN

DALAN B579 VPL W525 OMBOK

KARMIKARMI M757 VAS DCT LUNTU
Beyond
Singapore FIR
AROSOY339 AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK Y506 GORVU
DOVOLDOVOL L635 VPK G582 BILIK Y506 GORVU
GUMPUGUMPU G579 VJB A457 TEPUS Y506 GORVU (FOR FL220 AND BELOW
IDSELIDSEL M758 VPK G582 BILIK Y506 GORVU
KETODKETOD M761 VPK G582 BILIK Y506 GORVU
Chennai FIR ANOKOANOKO B466 GUNIP DCT MADUM
EMRANEMRAN L510 GIVAL P628 VPL W525 KAPKO DCT OMBOK
IGOGUIGOGU N571 GUNIP DCT MADUM
Jakarta FIRGOTLAGOTLA G468 GUNIP DCT MADUM
Ho Chi Minh FIRIGARIIGARI M765 VKB W546 BETNU
Bangkok FIR WMSADALANDALAN B579 VPL Y503 RINBA Y507 KAKAK
DALAN B579 VPL W531 VIH A464 DAKUS (FOR NON-RNAV FLIGHTS)
KARMIKARMI Y507 KAKAK
KARMI A464 DAKUS (FOR NON-RNAV FLIGHTS)
PASVAPASVA Y514 EMPUR G466 PULIP

Beyond
Singapore FIR

KIBOLKIBOL DCT VPK G582 PIBOS (FOR NON-RNAV FLIGHTS)
DOVOLDOVOL Y334 PADLI Y343 SAROX
IDSELIDSEL Y335 PADLI Y343 SAROX
KETODKETOD Y336 PADLI Y343 SAROX
TAXULTAXUL Y349 PULIP
GUMPUGUMPU G579 VJB A457 GUPTA
Chennai FIRANOKOANOKO B466 GUNIP R467 GOBAS
EMRANEMRAN L510 GIVAL P628 VPL Y503 RINBA Y507 KAKAK
IGOGUIGOGU N571 GUNIP Y347 KAKAK
Jakarta FIRPUGERPUGER G582 GOBAS
SALAXN633
Ho Chi Minh FIRIGARIIGARI R208 VKR Y346 PULIP
1.8.6.5  Flights Overflying Kuala Lumpur FIR
1.8.6.5.1 Flight Planning Requirements for Direct Route Operations (DROs) within Kuala Lumpur FIR.
1.8.6.5.1.1 DROs are only applicable for aircraft filing Flight Levels (FL) listed in 1.8.6.4.1.4 equipped with RNP 2 and RVSM approved. Aircraft shall annotate their flight plan with the following:
Descriptor (Item 10)Item 18Description
W RVSM-approved aircraft
RNP2NAV/RNP 2RNP 2 approved aircraft
 RMK/KULDRODRO participating aircraft within Kuala Lumpur FIR
1.8.6.5.1.2 Failure to indicate the above FPL descriptors in their flight plan may result in the air traffic controller re-routing aircraft via the conventional fixed ATS network in Kuala Lumpur FIR and/or Kota Kinabalu FIR.
1.8.6.5.1.3 The indication of Flight Levels (FL) shall be accurately filed in accordance with the guidelines presented in table 1.8.6.4.1.4. Failure to comply may necessitate the air traffic controller to reroute the aircraft utilising the conventional ATS route network as indicated in AIP ENR 1.8.6.4.2.
1.8.6.5.1.4 DROs are available for flights overflying Kuala Lumpur FIR (except departure/destination from/to WSSS, WSSL and WIDD) on specified segments of ATS routes and flight levels (within radar coverage of KL FIR) as listed in the table below where applicable:
Flight Planning on ATS RoutesFlight Planning for DRO
(24-hours)
Applicable Flight LevelsRemarksReduction in Distance Flown(NM)
IGOGU N571 GUNIP M630 SUKRIIGOGU N571 GUNIP DCT SUKRIFL350 and aboveApplicable to Southbound flights0.8
PUGER R461 VESIS M630 SUKRIPUGER DCT VESIS DCT SUKRI0.7
AROSO Y513 KALIL Y501 RINBA Y502 DUBAXAROSO DCT VIH DCT DUBAXFL360 and above Applicable to Northbound flights14.3
AROSO Y513 KALIL Y501 RGITOAROSO DCT VIH DCT RIGTO14.1
AROSO Y513 KALIL Y501 RINBA R325 VAS A457 TAMOSAROSO DCT VIH DCT TAMOS15.6
AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 GUNIP N571*AROSO DCT GUNIP N571FL340 and aboveApplicable to Westbound flights3
AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK G582 PUGERAROSO DCT PUGER5.6
AROSO Y513 KALIL Y501 RINBA Y503 VPL P628**AROSO DCT VIH DCT VPL P628FL380 and above16.6

*Note: Flight planning for DRO is not applicable within the Bay of Bengal area inside Kuala Lumpur FIR. Aircraft are to file Flight Plan using the conventional route network after WPT GUNIP.

**Note: Flight planning for DRO is not applicable within the Bay of Bengal area inside Kuala Lumpur FIR. Aircraft are to file Flight Plan using the conventional route network after WPT VPL.

1.8.6.5.1.5 Suspension
  1. NOTAMs may be issued 48 hours in advance if the unavailability of DRO provision is sufficiently foreseeable. This is to ensure safe and efficient fuel management for aircraft.

1.8.6.5.1.6 Contingency Event
  1. DRO is not available during the activation of Malaysia ATM Contingency Level 2.

  2. Upon activation, either published by NOTAM or informed by the transferring ATC unit, all participating DRO aircraft shall follow the applicable Contingency Route (CR) and Flight Level Allocation Scheme (FLAS) to ensure the safety of the flight and to facilitate limited flight operations commensurate with the prevailing conditions.

1.8.6.5.2 Flights not eligible for DRO operations (see ENR 1.8.6.4.1) shall use conventional flight planning requirements within Kuala Lumpur FIR listed as below:

Adjacent FIR

To

From

Airways or Waypoints

FPL Route

Bangkok FIR

Beyond Singapore FIR

PASVAPASVA Y514 NUFFA DCT BIKTA B469 PU
PASVA Y514 BEKSO Y512 VPK L629 BUVAL
PASVA Y514 BEKSO Y512 VPK M758 IDSEL
PASVA Y514 BEKSO Y512 VPK M761 KETOD
TIDARTIDAR M904 UPRON
Chennai FIRSAPAMSAPAM L645 SAMAK
SAPAM L645 MAPSO P628 IGREX
SAPAM L645 IDKUT L510 EMRAN
Destination WSSS/ WSSL/ WIDDDALANDALAN B579 VPL Y503 RINBA Y507 MAKNA Y511 TOPOR A464 ARAMA
KARMIKARMI Y507 MAKNA Y511 TOPOR A464 ARAMA
PASVAPASVA Y514 NUFFA DCT BIKTA B469 PU
Jakarta FIRDALANDALAN B579 VPL Y509 ANGUN G468 GOTLA
DALAN B579 VPL Y503 RINBA Y507 MITOS M630 SUKRI
KARMIKARMI Y508 ANGUN G468 GOTLA
KARMI Y507 MITOS M630 SUKRI
RUSETRUSET P627 POVUS

Beyond Singapore FIR

Bangkok FIR

B469VMR B469 VPK M751 VKB M751 GOLUD
VMR B469 VPK M751 VKB M626 KADAX
VMR B469 VPK M751 VKB M644 ABTOK
VMR B469 VPK M751 VKB A334 PASVA
G579GUMPU G579 VJB Y342 AROSO Y513 KALIL Y501 RINBA Y502 DUBAX
GUMPU G579 VJB Y342 AROSO Y513 KALIL Y501 RIGTO
GUMPU G579 VJB Y342 AROSO Y513 KALIL Y501 RINBA R325 VAS A457 TAMOS
GUMPU G579 VJB Y342 AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK Y506 VPG A457 TAMOS (For all aircraft destination to VTSS and Non-RNAV5 flights)
TIDAR M904
Chennai FIRG579GUMPU G579 VJB Y342 AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 GUNIP N571 IGOGU
GUMPU G579 VJB Y342 AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 GUNIP N571 VAMPI Y338 LEKIR L510 EMRAN
GUMPU G579 VJB Y342 AROSO Y513 KALIL Y501 RINBA Y503 VPL P628 IGREX
GUMPU G579 VJB A457 SUKAT B466 ANOKO (FOR NON-RNAV FLT ONLY)
Beyond Singapore FIRJakarta FIRG579GUMPU G579 VJB Y342 AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK G582 PUGER
Ho Chi Minh FIRENREPN891 IGARI
Chennai FIRBangkok FIREMRANEMRAN L510 IDKUT L645 SAPAM
SAMAKSAMAK L645 SAPAM
Destination WSSS/ WSSL/ WIDDANOKOANOKO B466 GUNIP R467 VKL A464 ARAMA (FOR NON-RNAV FLT ONLY)
EMRANEMRAN L510 GIVAL P628 VPL Y503 RINBA Y507 MAKNA Y511 TOPOR A464 ARAMA
IGOGUIGOGU N571 GUNIP M630 NIREN Y511 TOPOR A464
ARAMA
Jakarta FIREMRANEMRAN L510 GIVAL P628 VPL Y503 RINBA Y507 MITOS M630 SUKRI
IGOGUIGOGU N571 GUNIP M630 SUKRI
NOPEKNOPEK P574 ANSAX
Ho Chi Minh FIREMRANEMRAN L510 GIVAL P628 VPL Y503 RINBA W546 VKB M765 IGARI
IGOGUIGOGU N571 GUNIP G468 VPG W546 VKB M765 IGARI
Departures WSSS/ WSSL/ WIDD

Bangkok FIR

B469VMR B469 VPK M751 VKB M751 GOLUD
VMR B469 VPK M751 VKB M626 KADAX
VMR B469 VPK M751 VKB M644 ABTOK
VMR B469 VPK M751 VKB A334 PASVA
TIDARM904
Y339AROSO Y513 KALIL Y501 RINBA Y502 DUBAX
AROSO Y513 KALIL Y501 RIGTO
AROSO Y513 KALIL Y501 RINBA R325 VAS A457 TAMOS
AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK Y506 VPG A457 TAMOS (For all aircraft destination to VTSS and Non-RNAV5 flights)
Chennai FIRY339AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 GUNIP N571 VAMPI Y338 LEKIR L510 EMRAN
AROSO Y513 KALIL Y501 RINBA Y503 VPL P628 IGREX
AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 GUNIP N571 IGOGU
SABKAA457 SUKAT B466 ANOKO (FOR NON-RNAV FLT ONLY)
Jakarta FIRY339AROSO Y513 KALIL Y504 BILIK G582 PUGER
Ho Chi Minh FIRENREPN891
Jakarta FIR

Bangkok FIR

POVUSPOVUS P627 RUSET
GOTLAGOTLA G468 VPG Y350 RIGTO
GOTLA G468 VPG Y351 DUBAX
GOTLA G468 VPG A457 TAMOS
Jakarta FIRDestination WSSS/ WSSL/ WIDDPUGERPUGER R461 VIDEX Y511 TOPOR A464 ARAMA
SALAXSALAX Y340 BATAR A464 ARAMA
Ho Chi Minh FIRGOTLAGOTLA G468 VPG W546 VKB M765 IGARI
SALAXSALAX N633 VKL R208 IGARI
Jakarta FIRPUGERPUGER R461 VESIS M630 SUKRI
Ho Chi Minh FIRChennai FIRIGARIIGARI M765 VKB W546 VPG G468 GUNIP N571 IGOGU
IGARI M765 VKB W546 RINBA Y503 VPL P628 IGREX
IGARI M765 VKB W546 VPG G468 GUNIP N571 VAMPI Y338 LEKIR L510 EMRAN
Jakarta FIRIGARIIGARI R208 VKR Y346 VBA G582 PUGER
IGARI R208 VKR Y346 PULIP G466 VKL N633 SALAX
IGARI M765 VKB W546 VPG G468 GOTLA
Singapore FIR and beyondIGARIN891

1.8.7  Cruising Level Restrictions

1.8.7.1 Flights on following sector and routes shall observe the below specified cruising level restrictions.
  1. WMKK A457 WMKP : FL320 Or Below

  2. WMKK A457 WMKA : FL320 Or Below

  3. WMKK A457 VPG/ W525 Or B579 WMKL : FL320 Or Below

  4. WMKP W530 VIH A464 WMKK : FL310 Or Below

  5. WMKL W531 VIH A464 WMKK : FL310 Or Below

1.8.7.2 Given the complexity of airspace structure in the Kuala Lumpur TMA, separation requirements between VFR and IFR class C airspace, density of air traffic as well as the controller’s workload, applicable procedures for VFR flights transiting through Kuala Lumpur TMA are as follows:
  1. VFR aircraft shall not submit flight plan transiting Kuala Lumpur TMA from 3000 ft to FL 145.

  2. VFR aircraft transiting Kuala Lumpur TMA below 3000 ft shall file flight plan according to the VFR lanes.

1.8.8  Flight planning route for Non RNAV aircraft.

FromToFPL Route
WMKA / WMKL / WMKP / WMKI WMKM / WMKJ A464
WMKM / WMKJ WMKA / WMKL / WMKP / WMKI A457
WMKC / WMKN / WMPR / WMKE /WMKD WMKJ / WMBT W540 VPK B469 (BELOW FL235)
WMKJ / WMBT WMKC / WMKN / WMPR / WMKE /WMKD B469 VPK W540 (BELOW FL235)

1.8.9  Flight Planning Requirement for Aircraft Operating in Kota Kinabalu FIR

1.8.9.1 Flights Departing And Landing At Airports Within Kota Kinabalu FIR
FromToFPL Route
WBGB WBGG G460 VKG
WBGM W422 VMY DCT WBGM
WBGR W422 VMY
WBGS G460 VSI
WBGW W422 VMY DCT WBGW
WBKD G460 BRU M646 VJN W460 LHD
WBKK G460 BRU M646 VJN
WBKL G460 VLB
WBKS G460 BRU W461 VSN
G460 BRU M646 VJN A341 VSN (FL165 AND ABOVE)
WBKT G460 BRU M646 VJN W420 KABDU DCT WBKT
WBKW G460 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW
WBGJ W422 VMY W450 VLG
WBMU W448 VZU
WBSB G460 BRU
WBGG WBGB G460 VBU
WBGM G580 VMY DCT WBGM
WBGR G580 VMY
WBGS LUTMO DCT BIPIB
OROMA W457 ELNAL (FL245 AND BELOW)
WBGW G580 VMY DCT WBGW
WBKD G580 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW W424 LHD
G580 BRU M646 VJN A341 VSN (FL165 AND ABOVE)
WBKK G580 BRU M646 VJN
WBKL G580 BRU G460 VLB
WBKS G580 BRU W461 VSN
G580 BRU M646 VJN A341 VSN (FL165 AND ABOVE)
WBKT G580 BRU M646 VJN W420 KABDU DCT WBKT
WBKW G580 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW
WBGJ G580 VMY W450 VLG
WBMU G460 VBU W448 VZU
WBSB G580 BRU
WBGM WBGB DCT VMY W422 VBU
WBGG DCT VMY G580 VKG
WBGR DCT VMY
WBGS DCT VMY W422 VBU G460 VSI
WBGW DCT VMY DCT WBGW
WBKD DCT VMY G580 BRU M646 VJN W460 LHD
WBKK DCT VMY G580 BRU M646 VJN
WBKL DCT VMY G580 BRU G460 VLB
WBKS DCT VMY G580 BRU W461 VSN
WBKT DCT VMY G580 BRU M646 VJN W420 KABDU DCT WBKT
WBKW DCT VMY G580 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW
WBGJ DCT VMY W450 VLG
WBMU DCT VZU
WBSBDCT VMY G580 BRU
WBGR WBGB W422 VBU
WBGG G580 VKG
WBGM DCT VMY DCT WBGM
WBGS DOXES W422 VBU G460 VSI
DOXES W422 VBU W458 LENTU (FL245 AND BELOW)
WBGW DCT VMY DCT WBGW
WBKD G580 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW W424 LHD
G580 BRU M646 VJN W460 LHD
WBKK G580 BRU M646 VJN
WBKL G580 BRU G460 VLB
WBKS G580 BRU W461 VSN
G580 BRU M646 VJN A341 VSN (FL165 AND ABOVE)
G580 BRU M646 VJN W420 VSN
WBKT G580 BRU M646 VJN W420 DCT WBKT
WBKW G580 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW
WBGJ DCT VMY W450 VLG
WBMU DCT VMY W449 VZU
WBSB G580 BRU
WBGZ DCT VMY DCT WBGZ
WBGK G580 SARVO DCT WBGK
WBGF DCT VMY DCT WBGF
WBGA DCT VMY DCT WBGA
WBGI DCT VMY DCT WBGI
WBGS WBGB G460 VBU
LENTU W458 VBU (FL245 AND BELOW)
WBGG G460 VKG
ELNAL W457 VKG (FL245 AND BELOW)
WBGM G460 VBU W422 VMY DCT WBGM
WBGR G460 VBU W422 VMY
WBGW G460 VBU W422 VMY DCT WBGW
WBKD G460 BRU M646 VJN W460 LHD
WBKK G460 BRU M646 VJN
WBKL G460 BRU G460 VLB
WBKS G460 BRU W461 VSN
WBKT G460 BRU M646 VJN W420 DCT WBKT
WBKW G460 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW
WBGJ G460 VBU W422 VMY W450 VLG
WBMU G460 VBU W448
WBSB G460 BRU
WBGW WBGB DCT VMY W422 VBU
WBGG DCT VMY G580 VKG
WBGM DCT VMY DCT WBGM
WBGR DCT VMY
WBGS DCT VMY W422 VBU G460 VSI
WBKD DCT VJN W460 LHD
WBKK DCT VJN
WBKL DCT BRU G460 VLB
WBKS DCT BRU W461 VSN
WBKT DCT BRU M646 VJN W420 KABDU DCT WBKT
WBKW DCT BRU W443 LATIL W441 VTW
WBGJ DCT VLG
WBMU DCT VZU
WBSBDCT BRU
WBKD WBGB W460 VJN M646 BRU G460 VBU
W460 VJN G460 VBU
W424 VTW W441 LATIL W453 BRU G460 VBU
WBGG LHD W460 VJN M646 BRU G580 PILAX DCT KIKAK
W460 VJN M646 BRU G460 VKG
W460 VJN G460 VKG
W424 VTW W441 LATIL W453 BRU G460 VKG
WBGM W460 VJN M646 BRU DCT WBGM
W460 VJN G460 BRU DCT WBGM
WBGR W460 VJN M646 BRU G580 VMY
W460 VJN G460 BRU G580 VMY
WBGS W460 VJN M646 BRU G460 VSI
W460 VJN G460 VSI
W424 VTW W441 LATIL W453 BRU G460 VSI
WBGW W460 VJN DCT WBGW
WBKK W460 VJN
WBKL W460 VJN G460 VLB
W424 VTW W441 VLB
WBKS W421 VSN
WBKT LHD W421 VSN W420 KUDAT
WBKW W424 VTW
WBGJ W460 VJN W451 VLG
WBMU W460 VJN M646 BRU R223 BUTAX W452 VZU
W424 VTW W441 LATIL W453 BRU R223 BUTAX W452 VZU
WBSB W424 VTW W441 LATIL W453 BRU
WBKK WBGB M646 BRU G460 VBU
G460 VBU
WBGG M646 BRU G580 VKG
G460 BRU G460 VKG
WBGM DCT WBGM
WBGR M646 BRU G580 VMY
G460 BRU G580 VMY
WBGS M646 BRU G460 VSI
G460 VSI
WBGW DCT WBGW
WBKD W460 LHD
WBKL G460 VLB
WBKS A341 VSN (FL165 AND ABOVE)
W420 KABDU W463 VSN
W420 VSN
WBKT W420 DCT WBKT
WBKW W425 VTW
WBGJ W451 VLG
WBMU M646 BRU R223 BUTAX W452 VZU
WBSB M646 BRU
WBKL WBGB G460 VBU
WBGG G460 BRU G580 VKG
G460 VKG
WBGM DCT WBGM
WBGR G460 BRU G580 VMY
WBGS G460 VSI
WBGW DCT WBGW
WBKD LATIL W441 VTW W424 LHD
G460 VJN W420 LHD
WBKK G460 VJN
WBKS IDATU DCT REKOS W461 ANKOB
G460 VJN A341 VSN (FL165 AND ABOVE)
WBKT G460 VJN W420 DCT WBKT
WBKW W441 VTW
WBGJ DCT VLG
WBMU G460 BRU R223 BUTAX W452 VZU
WBSB G460 VLB
WBKS WBGB A341 VJN G460 VBU (FL165 AND ABOVE)
A341 VJN M646 BRU G460 VBU (FL165 AND ABOVE)
W461 BRU G460 VBU
WBGG A341 VJN G460 BRU G580 VKG (FL165 AND ABOVE)
A341 VJN M646 BRU G460 VKG (FL165 AND ABOVE)
W461 BRU G580 VKG
W461 BRU G460 VKG
WBGM A341 VJN G460 BRU DCT WBGM (FL165 AND ABOVE)
A341 VJN M646 BRU DCT WBGM (FL165 AND ABOVE)
W461 BRU DCT WBGM
WBGR A341 VJN G460 BRU G580 VMY (FL165 AND ABOVE)
A341 VJN M646 BRU G580 VMY (FL165 AND ABOVE)
W461 BRU G580 VMY
WBGS A341 VJN G460 VSI (FL165 AND ABOVE)
A341 VJN M646 BRU G460 VSI (FL165 AND ABOVE)
W461 BRU G460 VSI
WBGW A341 VJN DCT WBGW (FL165 AND ABOVE)
WBKD W421 LHD
WBKK A341 VJN (FL165 AND ABOVE)
W420 VJN
W463 KABDU W420 VJN
WBKL A341 VJN G460 VLB (FL165 AND ABOVE)
W461 REKOS W441 VLB
WBKT W420 DCT WBKT
WBKW W421 LHD W424 VTW
WBGJ A341 VJN W451 VLG (FL165 AND ABOVE)
W461 BRU DCT VLG
WBMU A341 VJN M646 BRU R223 BUTAX W452 VZU (FL165 AND ABOVE)
W461 BRU R223 BUTAX W452 VZU
WBSB W461 BRU
WBKT WBGB W420 VJN G460 VBU
WBGG W420 VJN G460 VKG
WBGM W420 VJN G460 BRU DCT WBGM
WBGR W420 VJN G460 BRU G580 VMY
WBGS W420 VJN G460 VSI
WBGW W420 VJN DCT WBGW
WBKD W420 VSN W421 LHD
WBKK W420 VJN
WBKL W420 VJN G460 VLB
WBKS W420 VSN
WBKW W420 VSN W421 LHD W424 VTW
WBGJ W420 VJN W451 VLG
WBMU W420 VJN M646 BRU R223 BUTAX W452 VZU
WBSB W420 VJN M646 BRU
WBKW WBGB W441 LATIL W453 BRU G460 VBU
WBGG W441 LATIL W453 BRU G460 VKG
WBGM W441 LATIL W453 BRU DCT WBGM
WBGR W441 LATIL W453 BRU G580 VMY
WBGS W441 LATIL W453 BRU G460 VSI
WBGW W441 LATIL DCT WBGW
WBKD W424 LHD
WBKK W425 VJN
WBKL W441 VLB
WBKS W424 LHD W421 VSN
WBKT W425 VJN W420 DCT WBKT
WBGJ W441 LATIL DCT VLG
WBMU W441 LATIL W453 BRU R223 BUTAX W452 VZU
WBSB W441 LATIL W453 BRU
WBGJ WBGB W450 VMY W422 VBU
WBGG W450 VMY G580 VKG
WBGM W450 VMY DCT WBGM
WBGR W450 VMY
WBGS W450 VMY W422 VBU G460 VSI
WBGW DCT WBGW
WBKD W451 VJN W460 LHD
WBKK W451
WBKL DCT VLB
WBKS DCT BRU W461 VSN
WBKT DCT BRU M646 VJN W420 KABDU DCT WBKT
WBKW DCT BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW
WBMU DCT BUTAX W452
WBSBDCT BRU
WBMU WBGB W448
WBGG W448 VBU G460 VKG
WBGM DCT WBGM
WBGR W449
WBGS W448 VBU G460 VSI
WBGW DCT WBGW
WBKD W452 BUTAX R223 BRU M646 VJN W460 LHD
WBKK W452 BUTAX R223 BRU M646 VJN
WBKL W452 BUTAX R223 BRU G460 VLB
WBKS W452 BUTAX R223 BRU W461 VSN
WBKT W452 BUTAX R223 BRU M646 VJN W420 KABDU DCT WBKT
WBKW W452 BUTAX R223 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW
WBGJ W452 BUTAX DCT VLG
WBSB W452 BUTAX R223 BRU
WBSB WBGB G460 VBU
WBGG G580 VKG
G460 VKG
WBGM DCT WBGM
WBGR G580 VMY
WBGS G460 VSI
WBGW DCT WBGW
WBKD W453 LATIL W441 VTW W424 LHD
M646 VJN W460
WBKK M646 VJN
WBKL G460 VLB
WBKS W461 VSN
M646 VJN A341 VSN (FL165 AND ABOVE)
WBKT M646 VJN W420 DCT WBKT
WBKW W453 LATIL W441 VTW
WBGJ DCT VLG
WBMU R223 BUTAX W452 VZU
1.8.9.2  Flights To Destination Outside Kota Kinabalu FIR

From

Entering Adjacent FIR

Joining Airways or Waypoint

FPL Route

WBGB SINGAPORE FIR KAMIN W447 KAMIN
AGOBA G460 VKG M761 AGOBA
ATETI G460 VKG G580 ATETI
OLKIT W422 VMY W442 OLKIT
ASISU G460 BRU M768 ASISU
MANILA FIR VINIK G460 BRU M646 VJN M522 VINIK
OSANU G460 BRU M646 VJN M646 OSANU
VIMAG G460 BRU M646 VJN A341 VIMAG
JAKARTA FIR PAPSA G460 VKG R455 PAPSA
UJUNG FIR AGSON G460 BRU R223 AGSON
MAMOK G460 BRU M768 MAMOK
BAXAL G460 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW A211 BAXAL
WBGG JAKARTA FIR AGOBA M761 AGOBA
ATETI G580 ATETI
KAMIN W443 KAMIN
PAPSA R455 PAPSA
MANILA FIR VINIK G580 BRU M646 VJN M522 VINIK
OSANU G580 BRU M646 OSANU
VIMAG G580 BRU M646 VJN A341 VIMAG
SINGAPORE FIR ASISU G580 BRU M768 ASISU
WBGR JAKARTA FIR AGOBA G580 VKG M761 AGOBA
ATETI G580 ATETI
KAMIN W455 DARMU M646 KAMIN
OKADA G580 BRU R223 BUTAX P648 OKADA
PAPSA G580 VKG R455 PAPSA
MANILA FIR OSANU G460 BRU M646 OSANU
VIMAG G460 BRU M646 VJN A341 VIMAG
VINIK G460 BRU M646 VJN M522 VINIK
SINGAPORE FIR ASISU G580 BRU M768 ASISU
DAKIX G580 BRU L649 DAKIX
GULIB L517 GULIB
OLKIT W442 OLKIT
UJUNG FIR AGSON G580 BRU R223 AGSON
MAMOK G580 BRU M768 MAMOK
BAXAL G580 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW A211 BAXAL
WBGS JAKARTA FIR AGOBA ANKUP W459 AGOBA
ATETI G460 VKG G580 ATETI
KAMIN G334 KAMIN
PAPSA G460 VKG R455 PAPSA
MANILA FIR OSANU G460 BRU M646 OSANU
VIMAG G460 BRU M646 VJN A341 VIMAG
VINIK G460 BRU M646 VJN M522 VINIK
SINGAPORE FIR ASISU G460 BRU M768 ASISU
UJUNG FIR MAMOK G460 BRU M768 MAMOK
WBKK SINGAPORE FIR KAMIN M646 KAMIN
AGOBA M646 BRU G580 VKG M761 AGOBA
ATETI G460 VKG G580 ATETI
M646 BRU G580 ATETI
OLKIT M758 OLKIT
ASISU Y446 ASISU
MANILA FIRVINIK M522 VINIK
OSANU VETAG DCT OSANU
VIMAG A341 VSN VIMAG
JAKARTA FIR PAPSA M646 BRU G580 VKG R455 PAPSA
M646 BRU G460 VKG R455 PAPSA
OKADA P648 OKADA
UJUNG FIR AGSON M646 BRU R223 AGSON
MAMOK M522 MAMOK
BAXAL W425 VTW A211 BAXAL
WBKL SINGAPORE FIR KAMIN G460 BRU M646 KAMIN
AGOBA G460 BRU G580 VKG M761 AGOBA
ATETI G460 BRU G580 ATETI
OLKIT W441 DOGOG M758 OLKIT
ASISU W441 DOGOG M768 ASISU
DAKIX W441 AROBO L649 DAKIX
MANILA FIRVINIK W441 UKIBA M754 VINIK
OSANU G460 VJN M646 OSANU
VIMAG G460 VJN A341 VIMAG
W441 W461 VSN A341 VIMAG
JAKARTA FIR PAPSA G460 BRU G580 VKG R455 PAPSA
G460 BRU G460 VKG R455 PAPSA
OKADA G460 BRU R223 BUTAX P648 OKADA
UJUNG FIR AGSON G460 BRU R223 AGSON
MAMOK G460 BRU M768 MAMOK
BAXAL W441 VTW A211 BAXAL
WBKS SINGAPORE FIR KAMIN W461 BRU M646 KAMIN
A341 VJN M646 KAMIN
AGOBA W461 BRU G580 VKG M761 AGOBA
A341 VJN G580 VKG M761 AGOBA
ATETI W461 BRU G580 ATETI
A341 VJN M646 BRU G580 ATETI
OLKIT A341 VJN M758 OLKIT
W461 VJN M759 OLKIT
ASISU A341 VJN Y446 ASISU
MANILA FIRVINIK A341 VJN M522 VINIK
OSANU A341 VJN M646 OSANU
VIMAG A341 VIMAG
JAKARTA FIR PAPSA A341 VJN W461 BRU G460 VKG R455 PAPSA
OKADA A341 VJN P648 OKADA
UJUNG FIR AGSON W461 BRU R223 AGSON
MAMOK A341 VJN M522 MAMOK
BAXAL W421 LHD W424 VTW A211 BAXAL
WBKW SINGAPORE FIR KAMIN W441 LATIL W453 BRU M646 KAMIN
AGOBA W441 LATIL W453 BRU G580 VKG M761 AGOBA
ATETI W441 LATIL W453 BRU G580 ATETI
OLKIT W441 LATIL W453 BRU M759 OLKIT
ASISU W425 VJN Y446 ASISU
W441 DOGOG M768 ASISU
MANILA FIRVINIK W425 VJN M522 VINIK
OSANU W425 VJN M646 OSANU
VIMAG W424 LHD W421 VSN A341 VIMAG
JAKARTA FIR PAPSA W441 LATIL W453 BRU G580 VKG R445 PAPSA
OKADA W441 LATIL W453 BRU R223 BUTAX P648 OKADA
UJUNG FIR BAXAL A211 BAXAL
WBSBSINGAPORE FIR KAMIN M646 KAMIN
AGOBA G580 VKG M761 AGOBA
ATETI G580 ATETI
OLKIT M759 OLKIT
ASISU M768 ASISU
DAKIX L649 DAKIX
MANILA FIRVINIK M754 VINIK
OSANU M646 OSANU
VIMAG W461 VSN A341 VIMAG
JAKARTA FIR PAPSA G580 VKG R445 PAPSA
OKADA R223 BUTAX P648 OKADA
UJUNG FIR AGSON R223 AGSON
MAMOK M768 MAMOK
BAXAL W453 LATIL W441 VTW A211 BAXAL

1.8.9.3  Flights Entering Kota Kinabalu FIR From Adjacent FIR

From Adjacent FIR

To

From Airways or Waypoints

FPL Route

SINGAPORE FIR WBGB KAMIN W447 VBU
AGOBA M761 VKG G460 VBU
ATETI G580 VKG G460 VBU
OLKIT W442 VMY W422 VBU
ASISU M768 BRU G460 VBU
MANILA FIRVINIK M522 VJN M646 BRU G460 VBU
OSANU M646 VJN M646 BRU G460 VBU
VIMAG A341 VJN M646 BRU G460 VBU
JAKARTA FIR ANIPU M772 VSI G460 VBU
PAPSA R455 VKG G460 VBU
UJUNG FIR AGSON R223 BRU G460 VBU
MAMOK M768 BRU G460 VBU
BAXAL A211 VTW W441 LATIL W453 BRU G460 VBU
JAKARTA FIR WBGG AGOBA M761 VKG
ATETI G580 VKG
KAMIN M646 KAMIN W443 VKG
G334 KAMIN W443 VKG
PAPSA R455 VKG
MANILA FIR OSANU M646 BRU G580 VKG
VIMAG A341 VJN M646 BRU G580 VKG
VINIK M522 VJN M646 BRU G580 VKG
SINGAPORE FIR ASISU M768 BRU G580 VKG
JAKARTA FIR WBGR KAMIN M646 DARMU W455 VMY
AGOBA M646 SABIP M761 VKG G580 VMY
ATETI G580 VMY
ANIPU ANIPU VSI G460 VBU W422 VMY
PAPSA R455 VKG G580 VMY
OKADA P648 BUTAX R223 BRU G580 VMY
MANILA FIR VINIK M522 VJN M646 BRU G580 VMY
OSANU M646 BRU G580 VMY
VIMAG A341 VJN M646 BRU G580 VMY
SINGAPORE FIR OLKIT W442 VMY
ASISU M768 BRU G580 VMY
UJUNG FIR AGSON R223 BRU G580 VMY
MAMOK M768 BRU G580 VMY
BAXAL A211 VTW W441 LATIL W453 BRU G580 VMY
JAKARTA FIR WBGS KAMIN G334 VSI
AGOBA AGOBA W459 ANKUP
ATETI G580 VKG G460 VSI
ANIPU M772 VSI
PAPSA R455 VKG G460 VSI
MANILA FIR OSANU M646 BRU G460 VSI
VIMAG A341 VJN M646 BRU G460 VSI
VINIK M522 VJN M646 BRU G460 VSI
SINGAPORE FIR ASISU M768 BRU G460 VSI
UJUNG FIR MAMOK M768 BRU G460 VSI
SINGAPORE FIR WBKK KAMIN M646 VJN
AGOBA M761 VKG G580 BRU M646 VJN
ATETI G580 BRU M646 VJN
G580 VKG G460 VJN
OLKIT M758 VJN
ASISU Y446 VJN
MANILA FIRVINIK M522 VJN
OSANU M646 VJN
VIMAG A341 VJN
JAKARTA FIR PAPSA R455 VKG G580 BRU M646 VJN
R455 VKG G460 VJN
OKADA P648 VJN
UJUNG FIR AGSON R223 BRU M646 VJN
MAMOK M522 VJN
BAXAL A211 VTW W425 VJN
SINGAPORE FIR WBKL KAMIN M646 BRU G460 VLB
AGOBA M761 VKG G580 BRU G460 VLB
ATETI G580 BRU G460 VLB
OLKIT M758 DOGOG W441 VLB
ASISU M768 DOGOG W441 VLB
MANILA FIRVINIK M754 UKIBA W441 VLB
M522 VJN G460 VLB
OSANU M646 VJN G460 VLB
VIMAG A341 VJN G460 VLB
JAKARTA FIR PAPSA R455 VKG G580 BRU G460 VLB
OKADA P648 BUTAX R223 BRU G460 VLB
UJUNG FIR AGSON R223 BRU G460 VLB
MAMOK M768 BRU G460 VLB
BAXAL A211 VTW W441 VLB
SINGAPORE FIR WBKS KAMIN M646 BRU W461 VSN
M646 VJN A341 VSN
AGOBA M761 VKG G580 BRU W461 VSN
M761 VKG G580 VJN A341 VSN
ATETI G580 BRU W461 VSN
G580 BRU M646 VJN A341 VSN
OLKIT M758 VJN A341 VSN
M759 BRU W461 VSN
ASISU Y446 VJN A341 VSN
MANILA FIRVINIK M522 VJN A341 VSN
OSANU M646 VJN A341 VSN
VIMAG A341 VSN
JAKARTA FIR PAPSA R455 VKG G580 W461 VSN
OKADA P648 VJN A341 VSN
UJUNG FIR AGSON R223 BRU W461 VSN
MAMOK M522 VJN A341 VSN
BAXAL A211 VTW W424 LHD W421 VSN
SINGAPORE FIR WBKW KAMIN M646 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW
AGOBA M761 VKG G580 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW
ATETI G580 VKG G460 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW
OLKIT M759 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW
M758 VJN W425 VTW
ASISU Y446 VJN W425 VTW
MANILA FIRVINIK M522 VJN W425 VTW
OSANU M646 VJN W425 VTW
VIMAG A341 VSN W421 LHD W424 VTW
JAKARTA FIR PAPSA R455 VKG G460 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW
OKADA P648 VJN W425 VTW
UJUNG FIR BAXAL A211 VTW
SINGAPORE FIRWBSB KAMIN M646 BRU
AGOBA M761 VKG G580 BRU
ATETI G580 BRU
OLKIT M759 BRU
ASISU M768 BRU
MANILA FIRVINIK M754 BRU
OSANU M646 BRU
VIMAG A341 VSN W461 BRU
JAKARTA FIR PAPSA R455 VKG G580 BRU
OKADA P648 BUTAX R223 BRU
UJUNG FIR AGSON R223 BRU
MAMOK M768 BRU
BAXAL A211 VTW W441 LATIL W453 BRU

1.8.9.4  Flights Overflying Kota Kinabalu FIR

Adjacent FIR

To

Entry Airways or Waypoints

Exit Airways or Waypoints

FPL Route

SINGAPORE FIRMANILA FIR KAMIN VINIK M646 BRU M754 VINIK
OSANU M646 OSANU
VIMAG M646 BRU W461 VSN A341 VIMAG
AGOBA VINIK M761 VKG G580 BRU M754 VINIK
OSANU M761 VKG G580 BRU M646 OSANU
VIMAG M761 VKG G580 BRU M646 VJN A341 VIMAG
ATETI VINIK G580 BRU M754 VINIK
OSANU G580 BRU M646 OSANU
VIMAG G580 BRU M646 VJN A341 VIMAG
OLKIT OSANU M758 VJN M646 OSANU
VIMAG M758 VJN A341 VIMAG
M759 BRU W461 VSN A341 VIMAG
ASISU OSANU M768 BRU M646 OSANU
VIMAG M768 BRU W461 VSN A341 VIMAG
UJUNG FIR OLKIT AGSON M759 BRU R223 AGSON
MAMOK M759 BRU M768 MAMOK
BAXAL M759 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW A211 BAXAL
ASISU AGSON M768 BRU R223 AGSON
MAMOK M768 MAMOK
BAXAL M768 BRU W453 LATIL W441 VTW A211 BAXAL
MANILA FIRSINGAPORE FIRVINIK KAMIN M754 BRU M646 KAMIN
AGOBA M754 BRU G580 VKG M761 AGOBA
ATETI M754 BRU G580 ATETI
OLKIT M754 BRU M759 OLKIT
ASISU M754 BRU M768 ASISU
OSANU KAMIN M646 KAMIN
AGOBA M646 BRU G580 VKG M761 AGOBA
ATETI M646 BRU G580 ATETI
OLKIT M646 VJN M758 OLKIT
ASISU M646 VJN Y446 ASISU
VIMAG KAMIN A341 VJN M646 KAMIN
AGOBA A341 VJN M646 BRU G580 VKG M761 AGOBA
ATETI A341 VJN M646 BRU G580 ATETI
OLKIT A341 VJN M758 OLKIT
ASISU A341 VJN Y446 ASISU
JAKARTA FIRVINIK PAPSA M754 BRU G580 VKG R455 PAPSA
OKADA M754 BRU R223 BUTAX P648 OKADA
OSANU PAPSA M646 BRU G580 VKG R455 PAPSA
OKADA M646 VJN P648 OKADA
VIMAG PAPSA A341 VJN M646 BRU G580 VKG R455 PAPSA
OKADA A341 VJN P648 OKADA
UJUNG FIRVINIK AGSON M754 BRU R223 AGSON
MAMOK M522 MAMOK
BAXAL M522 VJN W425 VTW A211 BAXAL
OSANU AGSON M646 BRU R223 AGSON
MAMOK M646 VJN M522 MAMOK
BAXAL M646 VJN W425 VTW BAXAL
VIMAG AGSON A341 VJN M646 BRU R223 AGSON
MAMOK A341 VJN M522 MAMOK
BAXAL A341 VJN W425 VTW A211 BAXAL
JAKARTA FIRSINGAPORE FIR PAPSA ASISU R455 VKG G580 BRU M768 ASISU
ANIPU ASISU M772 ASISU (Unidirectional Eastbound)
OKADA ASISU P648 BUTAX R223 BRU M768 ASISU
MANILA FIR PAPSA VINIK R455 VKG G580 BRU M754 VINIK
OSANU R455 VKG G580 BRU M646 OSANU
VIMAG R455 VKG G580 BRU M646 VJN A341 VIMAG
OKADA VINIK P648 BUTAX R223 BRU M754 VINIK
OSANU P648 VJN M646 OSANU
VIMAG P648 VJN A341 VIMAG
UJUNG FIRSINGAPORE FIR AGSON OLKIT R223 BRU M759 OLKIT
ASISU R223 BRU M768 ASISU
MAMOK KAMIN M768 BRU M646 KAMIN
AGOBA M768 BRU G460 VSI W459 AGOBA
ATETI M768 BRU G580 ATETI
OLKIT M768 BRU M759 OLKIT
ASISU M768 ASISU
MANILA FIR AGSON VINIK R223 BRU M754 VINIK
OSANU R223 BRU M646 OSANU
VIMAG R223 BRU M646 VJN A341 VIMAG
MAMOK VINIK M522 VINIK
OSANU M522 VJN M646 OSANU
VIMAG M522 VJN A341 VIMAG
BAXAL VINIK A211 VTW W425 VJN M522 VINIK
OSANU A211 VTW W425 VJN M646 OSANU
VIMAG A211 VTW W425 VJN A341 VIMAG

1.8.10  Malaysia Air Traffic Management Contingency Plan and Arrangement

1.8.10.1 Aircraft operators and pilots are expected to familiarise themselves with the ATM Contingency Plan and Arrangements of Kuala Lumpur FIR, Kota Kinabalu FIR and/or airspace where ATS is provided by Malaysia (see ENR 2.1).
1.8.10.2 Detailed Information on the Malaysia ATM Contingency Plan and Arrangements can be found on CAAM Official Website:
  1. Malaysia ATM Contingency Level 1 Plan

    The document elaborates on the details of domestic flight management within Kuala Lumpur FIR and/or Kota Kinabalu FIR during the contingency period

  2. Malaysia ATM Contingency Level 2 The Arrangement

    The document elaborates on the details for flights transiting Kuala Lumpur FIR and/or Kota Kinabalu FIR during the contingency period

  3. Volcanic Ash Cloud Contingency (VAC)

    The document elaborates on the detailed information of VAC contingency.